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Behavior > Theories Of Personality > Flashcards

Theories Of Personality Flashcards

1
Q

Freud: psychoanalytic theory

A

Iceberg.
Libido: natural energy source that get fixated

Id: immediate gratification
Ego: perceptions, thoughts, mediator
Superego: morality

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2
Q

Humanistic theory

A

Free will
Self actualization
Conscious
People are inherently good

(Maslow and rogers)

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3
Q

Rogers (humanistic)

A

People need Growth promoting climate to obtain self actualization (personality)

Must have 1. acceptance
You must be 2. genuine

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4
Q

Biological theory

A

Components of personality are inherited

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5
Q

Social potency

Traditionalism

A

Trait to be a leader

Trait to be submissive

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6
Q

Behavioral theory

A

Observable:
skinner– operant conditioning
Pavlov–classical conditioning

Psychoanalytic thy

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7
Q

Trait thy

A

Patterns of behavior

Cardinal traits: most prevalent. Not all individuals have same traits. Influence the other two.

Central traits: less dominant

Secondary traits: preferences

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8
Q

Big 5 traits (OCEAN)

A 
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
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9
Q

Bobo doll

A

Children show aggression to doll after seeing adults do it

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10
Q

Learning performance behavior

A

Learning behavior is different from performing behavior

Video games: i don’t perform the behavior but that doesn’t mean I don’t learn it

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11
Q

Banduras social cognitive theory

A

Observational learning, you need these things:

Attention
Memory
Imitation
Motivation

AMIM (am I motivated )

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12
Q

Denial

A

Pathological defense mechanism

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13
Q

Projection

A

Someone projects their own feeling on someone else.

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14
Q

Projective identification

A

When the person being projected upon starts acting according to the projections

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15
Q

Intellectualization

A

Neurotic defense mechanism

Separating emotion from ideas

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16
Q

Rationalization

A

Neurotic defense mechanism

“Not my fault” rationalizing

17
Q

Regression

A

Neurotic defense mechanism

Acting like a baby

18
Q

Mature defense mechanisms

A

Humor

Sublimation (channel negative energy to something positive)

Suppression (consciously push negative thoughts into subconscious)

19
Q

Sublimation

A

(channel negative energy to something positive)

Mature defense mechanisms

20
Q

Supression

A

(consciously push negative thoughts into subconscious)

Mature defense mechanisms

21
Q

Pleasure principle

A

Immmature, want pleasure immediately (childhood)

Freud

22
Q

Reality principle

A

Mature, delaying pleasure in pursuit of a long term gratification

Older people

Freud

23
Q

Eros

A

Drive for life: healthy, sex, safety

Freud

24
Q

Thanatos

A

Death drive: Self destructive, harmful to others, hate

Behavior (12 decks)

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