theories of learning

Question 1

which psychologist came up with the insight learning theory?

Answer 1

Gesalt

Question 2

What does the insight learning theory state?

Answer 2

• performers need to learn whole skill rather than isolated skills/subroutines
• performer gains an understanding of the skill and can adapt it
• don’t have to rely on coach

Question 3

What psychologist suggested the observational learning theory?

Answer 3

Bandura

Question 4

what does the observational learning theory state?

Answer 4

• learn by watching and replicating others

- theses are known as significant others

Question 5

4 components of observational learning model

Answer 5

> Attention: performer must concentrate on model, model must be accurate
Retention: needs to remember, should be repeated,clear mental image
Motor Production: must be physically and mentally able to copy demonstration
Motivation: coach must offer rewards

Question 6

Who came up with the social development theory?

Answer 6

Vygotsky

Question 7

3 zones of proximal development

Answer 7

> achieve independently without assistance
achieve with help from a MKO
cannot do skill at the moment