Theories Of Learning

Question 1

What are the 4 (3 on spec) theories of learning

Answer 1

Operant conditioning

Cognitive theory of learning

SLT

Thorndikes laws

Question 2

Operant conditioning

Answer 2

Learning via reinforcement

Behaviour is shaped through positive and negative reinforcement

Positive strengths correct S-R bond
Negative weakens incorrect S-R bond

Trial and error

Question 3

Cognitive theory of learning

Sometimes known as insight learning

Answer 3

Teach performer the whole skill

Learner must think about the problem as a whole

Develops decision making skills and problem solving skills

Question 4

Banduras SLT

Answer 4

Behaviour learnt via observation imitation and modelling

Learn behaviour through role models

Role model is more likely to be copied if they are same gender

Attention, Retention, Motor reproduction, motivation

Question 5

What are thorndikes laws

Answer 5

Law of readiness

Law of exercise

Law of effect

Question 6

Law of exercise

Answer 6

Rehearsing actions strengths the correct S-R bond

Question 7

Law of effect

Answer 7

If behaviour followed by pleasant stimulus, strengths S-R bond

If behaviour followed by unpleasant stimulus, weakens S-R bond

Question 8

Law of readiness

Answer 8

The athlete must be physically and psychologically able to perform the skill

If not ready weakens S-R bond
If ready strengthens S-R bond

Question 9

Learning theories try to explain

Answer 9

How we learn movement skills