Theories of Human Development

Question 1

Erickson trust vs mistrust

Answer 1

Trust vs mistrust : Can I trust the people around me? 0-18 months`

Question 2

Erickson autonomy vs shame

Answer 2

autonomy vs shame. 18 months - 3 years. Can I do this on my own or do I need help? develop a sense of autonomy

Question 3

Erickson initiative vs guilt

Answer 3

Initiative vs guilt. preschool years (3-5) Am I good or bad? exploration and play and imagination.

Question 4

Erickson Stage industry vs inferiority

Answer 4

Industry vs inferiority (ages 6-11) Children learn new skills. can feel useful and develop a sense of self worth or not if they are not supported.

Question 5

Erickson identity vs role confusion

Answer 5

Identity vs role confusion ages 12-18
characterized by asking “who am I” and learning more about your own goal, values and beliefs.

Question 6

Erickson stage intimacy vs isolation

Answer 6

Intimacy vs isolation (ages 19-40) centers on forming intimate, loving relationships with other People.

Question 7

Erickson stage generatively vs stagnation

Answer 7

generatively vs stagnation. middle adult hood, ages 45-60HOw can I contribute to this work? marriage, children, work major points.

Question 8

Erickson stage 8

Answer 8

Integrity vs despair - 65+ did I live a meaningful life?

Question 9

primary process thinking

Answer 9

The language of the unconscious (dreams, slips of tongues)

Question 10

EGO psychology (psychodynamic theory

Answer 10

ana freud, Erickson,others

Question 11

anna freud

Answer 11

focus on the healthy individual, not the sick one. basic drivers are influenced by environment and critical periods.

Question 12

anna freud

Answer 12

draws heavily from psychoanalysis and utilizes the effect of the conscious/unconscious

Question 13

anna freud

Answer 13

based on scientific determinism ie individuals are products of the past

Question 14

Gestalt therapies

Answer 14

german for “whole” Emphasize the current experiences of the client in the here and now. Pt learns to recognize needs and how the drive to statisfy the needs may influence their behavior. “Behavior is more than the sum of its parts.”

Question 15

gestalt therapies

Answer 15

founder is Fritz Perls, only real time is the present, individual must take responsibility for all aspects of life

Question 16

gestalt therapies

Answer 16

focus is on the here and now; immediate awareness of personal experiences.

Question 17

gestalt therapies

Answer 17

unexpressed guilt is viewed as “unfinished business” and should be readdressed

Question 18

techniques used in gestalt

Answer 18

psychodrama, dream work, empty chair

Question 19

Freud - Oral Stage

Answer 19

0-12 months, sucking, biting, chewing,

Question 20

Freud - Anal Stage

Answer 20

2 years old - bowel movements

Question 21

Freud - Phallic stage

Answer 21

3-5 years, genitals

Question 22

freud - latency stage

Answer 22

6 - puberty, latent/dormant sexuality

Question 23

freud - genital stage

Answer 23

genitals, awakening of sexual urges