Theories Can Show Gender Bias Flashcards
three main theorists that show gender bias
Freud
Asch
Bem
Freud’s theories usually describe male behavior as the
norm explaining female behavior as anything which differed from the norm
Freud proposed that when young girls realize that they don’t have a penis, they suffer from
penis envy
Asch’s research into conformity was
androcentric - he used a male-only sample meaning that his results couldn’t be generalized to women
Bem date
1974
Bem’s theory of psychological androgyny is a
beta biased theory
Bem’s theory centers on the idea that the most psychologically healthy men and women can
choose which personality traits they want to have, regardless of whether they’re typically masculine or feminine qualities
Bem classified the various masculine and feminine traits as being
on a level playing field
Bem’s theory is beta biased because
it ignores the fact that different traits are valued differently in society