THEORIES AND HYPOTHESIS Flashcards

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1
Q

A hypothesis discovered by Emmanuel Swedenborg and expanded and detailed by Immanuel Kant and Pierre-Simon Laplace

A

Nebular Hypothesis

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2
Q

He expanded the nebular hypothesis in his book “Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens” in 1755

A

Immanuel Kant

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3
Q

He proposed a similar and more detailed model of the nebular hypothesis; explained through his treatise “Exposition du Systeme du monde”

A

Pierre-Simon Laplace

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4
Q

4 General Steps of Nebular Hypothesis

A

First it started with a nebula, then formed like a flattened disc., next accretions or collisions happened, lastly it formed the solar planets

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5
Q

Theory proposrd by Thomas Chamberlain and Forest Ray Moulton in 1905

A

Planetisimal Theory

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6
Q

What are the 2 heavenly bodies within the planetisimal theory

A

Protosun and Companion/Intruding Star

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7
Q

Formed by the accumulation of small matter planetisimals around the sun produced when a star nearly collided with the sun, resulting in hot gases condensing

A

Planetisimal Theory

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8
Q

_______ is a gaseous forms of matter condensed then turned into a solid matter

A

Planetisimals

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9
Q

3 proponents of Dust Cloud Theory and the year they proposed the theory

A

Carl Friedrich von Weizacker, Gerard Peter Kuiper, and William Hunter McCrea in 1943

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10
Q

Planet Formation Theory

A

planets and other celestial entities in our solar system and beyond, develop from a cloud of dust and gas in space

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11
Q

Another hypothesis created by the proponents of Dust Cloud Theory. It is also known as the “revised theory”

A

Protoplanet Hypothesis

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12
Q

Protoplanet Hypothesis replaced what 2 hypothesis?

A

Nebular and Planetisimal Hypothesis

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13
Q

Fusion reaction of 2 atoms of hydrogen that combine together to form an atom of helium

A

Hydrogen Fusion

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14
Q

Nemesis Star Theory was proposed in 1980 by 2 astronauts who are?

A

Richard Muller and Daniel Whitmire

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15
Q

In Nemesis Star Theory, a hypothetical cloud of icy objects in the outermost reaches of the solar system

A

Oort Cloud

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16
Q

Since the Sun and Nemesis didn’t collide, what system they formed?

A

Binary System (The star revolved around the sun)

17
Q

A dark, distant, companion star or failed/bad star

A

Nemesis

18
Q

In Nemesis Star Theory, If a matter has higher attraction rates, it is _______; and if 2 celestial bodies are close to each other, they form a _______

A

Denser, Attraction