Themes - Judgement

Question 1

Quote 1 “Each of you helped to kill her. Remember that. Never forget it.”

Answer 1

“Each of you helped to kill her. Remember that. Never forget it.”
- the Inspector passes judgment on the entire family, holding each member responsible for their part in Eva Smith’s death.
- His words serve as a reminder that actions, have significant consequences.
- This line establishes the Inspector to be a moral judge, forcing the characters to confront their roles in ES death.
- Priestley uses this judgment to review a society where people neglect responsibility and lack empathy

Question 2

Quote 2 “I know I’m to blame – and I’m desperately sorry.”

Answer 2

“I know I’m to blame – and I’m desperately sorry.”
- Sheila shows her self judgment “I know” “i’m to”
- Unlike her parents, Sheila quickly judges herself and accepts her part in Eva Smith’s downfall.
- Her willingness to feel guilt shows her moral judgment, growth, and self-awareness.
- This contrasts sharply with her parents, who don’t accept the blame,

Question 3

Quote 3 “You killed her… – and the child she’d have had too – my child!”

Answer 3

“You killed her… – and the child she’d have had too – my child!”
- Eric’s harsh judgment of his mother’s actions reflects his moral awakening and sense of outrage.
- He blames Mrs. Birling for her role in rejecting Eva Smith when she came seeking help
- Priestley uses Eric’s criticism to emphasize that true judgment requires empathy

Question 4

Quote 4 “There are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us… their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives.”

Answer 4

“There are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us… their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives.”
- Inspectors final judgment on the birlings
- not only of the Birlings but of society as a whole. By referring to “millions” of individuals like Eva,
- This statement warns the characters—and the audience—that judgment will fall on anyone who ignores their moral duties.
- Priestley uses this speech to suggest that compassion and collective responsibility are essential to prevent further suffering.