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English > Poetry Glossary > Flashcards

Poetry Glossary Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

What is the definition of a metaphor?

A

Metaphor - direct comparison between 2 things

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2
Q

What is the definition of a personification?

A

Personification – A figure of speech in which nonhuman things are given
human characteristics

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3
Q

What is the definition of a oxymoron?

A

Oxymoron – Two complete opposites put together (iced fire) to create a contrast

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4
Q

What is the definition of a rhyme?

A

Rhyme - The same or similar sounds at the end of two or more words

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5
Q

What is the definition of a caesura?

A

Caesura - A natural pause or break in a line of poetry

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6
Q

What is the definition of a Enjambment?

A

The line continues to the next without punctuation

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7
Q

What is the definition of a Onomatopoeia?

A

Onomatopoeia - where is that sound like the word they describe

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8
Q

What is the definition of a consonant?

A

A letter that isn’t a vowel

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9
Q

What is the definition of a form?

A

type of poem

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10
Q

What is the definition of a Assonance?

A

Assonance - The repetition of vowel sounds

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11
Q

What is the definition of a sonnet?

A

Sonnet – 14 lines. Abab rhyme scheme. 10 syllable per line. Often about love and romance.

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12
Q

What is the definition of a Stanza?

A

Stanza – the way a poem is divided into chunks of lines

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13
Q

What is the definition of a haiku?

A

Haiku - A Japanese poem in three lines of five, seven, and five

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14
Q

What is the definition of a simile?

A

compares two things using the words “like” or “as.”

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15
Q

What is the definition of a pathetic fallacy?

A

how weather and setting is effected by the mood

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16
Q

What is the definition of a foreshadowing?

A

storyteller gives a hint of what is going to happen

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17
Q

What is the definition of a imagery?

A

Visually descriptive language

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18
Q

What is the definition of a plosive?

A

Harsh sounding letters - air can’t go out as tongue is at the roof or your your lips are shut

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19
Q

What is the definition of a fricatives?

A

Soft sounding letters - air can go in and out

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20
Q

What is the definition of alliteration?

A

The occurrence of the same letter in two words

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21
Q

What is the definition of a sibilance?

A

Repeated words that start with s

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22
Q

What is the definition of rhythm?

A

A repeated pattern of a beat or a sound

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23
Q

What is the definition of personification?

A

giving inanimate things human feelings and responses

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24
Q

What is the definition of repetition?

A

Words or lines that appear agian

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25
Q

What is the definition of a semantic field?

A

A set of words that share the same meaning

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26
Q

What is the definition of symbolism?

A

The use of symbols to represent different meaning

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27
Q

What is the definition of juxtaposition?

A

Two things placed to each other to create a contrasting effect

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28
Q

What is the definition of tone?

A

The poet’s attitude toward the poem speaker, reader and the subject matter

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29
Q

What is the definition of allegory?

A

A story, poem or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning

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30
Q

What is the definition of a couplet?

A

A pair of successive lines of verse

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31
Q

What is the definition of a allusion?

A

An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly

32
Q

What is the definition of anaphora?

A

The use of words referring back to a word used earlier in a text or conversation

33
Q

What is the definition of a internal rhyme?

A

Rhyme that occurs within a line of poetry

34
Q

What is the definition of a volta?

A

Shift or turn in the thematic focus of a poem

35
Q

What is the definition of synaesthesia?

A

Combining sensory experiences in one expression

36
Q

What is the definition of figurative language?

A

Use of metaphorical expressions or figures of speech

37
Q

What is the definition of cacophony?

A

Harsh, discordant sounds within a phrase of verse

38
Q

What is the definition of free verse?

A

Poetry without a regular meter or rhyme scheme

39
Q

What is the definition of euphemism?

A

Substitution of a mild or indirect expression for a harsh or blunt one

40
Q

What is the definition of blank verse?

A

Unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter

41
Q

What is the definition of irony?

A

A contrast between expectation and reality

42
Q

What is the effect of alliteration?

A

To inject mood or emotion into a piece of writing

43
Q

What is the effect of a plosive?

A

A harsh feel/sense of broken or disjointed

44
Q

What is the effect of a sibilance?

A

Can evoke a whisper or whistle

45
Q

What is the effect of rhyme?

A

Creates an echo, so it has a long lasting effect

46
Q

What is the effect of a rhythm?

A

Give it a musical quality

47
Q

What is the effect of a simile?

A

To directly compare 2 aspects to illustrate bigger ideas

48
Q

What is the effect of a metaphor?

A

To make direct comparison between 2 objects

49
Q

What is the effect of a stanza?

A

To group sections

50
Q

What is the effect of personification?

A

Allows the reader to connect with the personified object

51
Q

What is the effect of repetition?

A

To reinforce the importance of the word

52
Q

What is the effect of onomatopoeia?

A

To display the sounds that is happening

53
Q

What is the effect of pathetic fallacy?

A

Makes writing more vivid and descriptive

54
Q

What is the effect of a semantic field?

A

To maintain a certain concrete image in the minds of readers

55
Q

What is the effect of caesura?

A

To add breaks to stop the flow of a piece, evokes disruption or an ending

56
Q

What is the effect of imgaery?

A

To give a visual image in the minds of readers

57
Q

What is the effect of symbolism?

A

To indirectly give double meanings

57
Q

What is the effect of enjambment?

A

It builds the drama ai it keeps on going without pausing or stops/adds speed to evoke frantic or longer ideas

58
Q

What is the effect of juxtaposition?

A

To invite the reader to compare, contrast the relationship of the two

59
Q

What is the effect of tone?

A

Allows the reader to understand and relate to the speakers/poets emotion

60
Q

What is the effect of allegory?

A

Allows the writer to solidify knowledge of a more complex idea

61
Q

What is the effect of couplet?

A

Can unite 2 words and create a fun mood

62
Q

What is the effect of allusion?

A

Add depth and layers of meaning by referencing something familiar to the audience

63
Q

What is the effect of anaphora?

A

Creates a sense of monotony or can reinforce something familiar to the audience

64
Q

What is the effect of assonance?

A

Creates musicality and rhythm in the language

65
Q

What is the effect of an extended metaphor?

A

Deepens understanding through a sustained analogy

66
Q

What is the effect of an internal rhyme?

A

Enhances rhythmic quality and emphasis within a line

67
Q

What is the effect of a volta?

A

Marks a change in tone or perspective

68
Q

What is the effect of a synaesthesia?

A

Evokes a multisensory experience

69
Q

What is the effect of figurative language?

A

Adds layers of meaning beyond literal interpretation

70
Q

What is the effect of cacophony?

A

Creates a sense of chaos or unease

71
Q

What is the effect of free verse?

A

Allows for greater freedom in expression

72
Q

What is the effect of verse?

A

The fundamental building block of poetry

73
Q

What is the effect of euphemism?

A

Creates anticipation and suspense

74
Q

What is the effect of foreshadowing?

A

A natural and flexible poetic form

75
Q

What is the effect of irony?

A

Provokes thought and often adds humour or depth

English (9 decks)

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