Themes - Guilt

Question 1

Quote 1 “I know I’m to blame – and I’m desperately sorry.”

Answer 1

• Sheila’s reaction to learning about her role in Eva’s death is immediate and sincere, showing she is empathetic
• Her acceptance of guilt shows she is different to her parents, who deflect responsibility.
• This response indicates Sheila’s willingness to learn from her mistakes
• Priestley uses her guilt to demonstrate how individuals can change for the better if they acknowledge their wrongdoing.

Question 2

Quote 2 “My God – I’m not likely to forget.”

Answer 2

• Eric’s anguished response reveals the depth of his guilt and regret for his role in Eva’s death.
• Unlike his parents, he is unable to dismiss his responsibility
• Eric’s guilt reflects his moral growth and understanding of the consequences of his behavior
• Priestley uses Eric’s guilt to illustrate the importance of facing your mistakes

Question 3

Quote 3 “It’s the only time I’ve ever done anything like that, and I’ll never, never do it again to anybody.”

Answer 3

“It’s the only time I’ve ever done anything like that, and I’ll never, never do it again to anybody.”
- Sheila’s regret and vow to change highlight her genuine sense of guilt - Unlike her parents, who refuse to see any fault in their actions, Sheila understands the impact of her behavior
- repetition - emphasis her guilt

Question 4

Quote 4 “If men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish.”

Answer 4

“If men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish.”
- This line suggests that guilt is not only a personal burden but a societal one,
- warning them that severe consequences will happen if people fail to acknowledge their responsibility
- Priestley’s warning reinforces the importance of guilt, suggesting that only by accepting responsibility can society avoid repeating its mistakes.