Theme F Flashcards
What is Ageism?
Ageism – discrimination on the grounds of a person’s age
What is Compassion?
Compassion – loving kindness; helping because help is needed
What are Human rights?
Human rights – the rights a person is entitled to simply because they are human
What is the Humans Right Act?
Human Rights Act – a law which protects the rights of all human beings and allows us to
challenge when these are violated.
What is People Trafficking?
People trafficking – the illegal trade of humans for slavery
What is Positive Discrimination?
Positive discrimination – discriminating in favour of a person with a protected
characteristic
What is Prejudice?
Prejudice – prejudging someone based on a characteristic they have
What is Social Justice?
Social justice – justice in terms of wealth and opportunities
What is Stewardship?
Stewardship – a duty to look after others
What is the UNDHR
UNDHR – United Declaration of Human Rights
Explain what Human Rights are the Human Rights Act of 1998.
Human rights are a set of universal rights that all humans are entitled to regardless of their
age, race, religion or gender.
In 1945, after the Second World War, 51 nations joined together and promised never to
allow such a conflict to occur again. This group of nations established the United Nations
(UN) to promote and encourage respect for human rights and freedoms.
On 10th December 1948 the UN adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights a list
of 30 rights to which all people are entitled because of the fact they are human.
The UDHR sets out the rights
that all humans should be
entitled to. Many countries
have accepted the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights.
Christians and Muslims support
the UDHR because Article 18
protects the rights of humans
to practise their religion freely.
Human Rights Act (1988)
In the UK aspects of the UDHR
have been adopted into the
laws of the country. The
Human Rights Act 1988
ensures people’s human rights
are protected and respected by law.
What is Social Justice?
Explain two Religious beliefs on social justice?
Social justice refers to justice in terms of wealth distribution, the law, equal rights and opportunities for all people. Social justice aims to create an equal society where everyone, regardless of age, gender, race, sexuality and disability is treated with fairness and has equal opportunities. The UDHR is an attempt to create social justice.
Christians promote social justice by following the teachings of Jesus and helping those less fortunate. An example of this is the involvement of charities such as Christian Aid working in inner cities to help those living in poverty.
Muslims promote social justice by following the Five Pillars. The pillar that directly supports social justice is giving zakat. It is a very important part of the faith.
What is Article 18 of the UNDHR?
Explain two religious beliefs on Article 18?
Freedom of religion and religious expression Article 18 of the UDHR focuses on freedom of religion. In the UK today the right to religious freedom is protected by law.
Religious expression refers to the different ways that people choose to express their religion to others. This can be done through wearing certain clothes or displaying symbols.
People often choose to express their religion just to let others know what religion they belong to. Christian believers may choose to wear a cross or crucifix around their neck.
Many Muslim women choose to wear some form of head covering, not just for modesty but also to demonstrate their faith. In the UK these choices are protected by law.
Religious freedom is a complex issue for religious believers, as they have to balance their belief that their religion is the ‘one true religion’ with the idea of treating everyone as equals.
What are Christian Views on Freedom of Religon?
The Christian teaching ‘love your neighbour’ taken from the Parable of the Good Samaritan, suggests that Christians should show love to all, including those of different faiths and races. They also believe that they should spread the word of their faith while still respecting others’ beliefs.
He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation”. Mark 16:15
What are Muslim beliefs on Freedom of Religion?
Muslim views on freedom of religion Muslims accept the diverse nature of faith and believe that they should allow people of other faiths to follow their chosen religion but believe that leaving Islam to convert to another religion is unforgivable.
“Let there be no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error: whoever rejects evil and believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold, that never breaks. And Allah heareth and knoweth all things.” Qur’an 2:256
What are the different Types of Prejudice?
Racism
Disability
Religious discrimination
Ageism
Homophobia
Sexism