RS Christianity Final exam Flashcards
What is the Trinity?
Trinity: God the father, Son and Holy Spirit
What is God the son?
Jesus – enables humans to have a special relationship with God, incarnation and source of salvation.
Who is the word?
What quote supports it’s existence
The Word: Jesus – as described in the book of John
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.”
What is the holy spirit?
Holy Spirit: Gods presence in the world
What is the resurection
Resurrection: coming back from the dead
What is Crucifixion?
Crucifixion: Roman method of execution where a person is nailed to a cross
What is the Accession?
Ascension: 40 days after the resurrection when Jesus returned to God in heaven
What is Salvation?
Salvation: saving the soul from sin and going to heaven thanks to Jesus’ sacrifice.
What is Grace?
Grace: A quality of God which shows to humans that God loves them which they don’t need to earn
What is Atonement?
Atonement: restoring the relationship between people and God through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus
What is Mass?
Mass: Ceremony, also called Eucharist, in which the death and resurrection of Jesus is celebrated using bread and wine
What is the Nature of God?
Christians believe that God is totally different from anything in the universe and beyond human understanding. However, they believe that God has revealed something of Himself through nature and the stories in the Bible.
From this Christians believe that God has many attributes and can describe these one but exists in three different ‘persons’.
“The almighty is beyond our reach and exalted in power”
What is the Trinity?
Christians are monotheistic, this means they believe in one God.
They believe the trinity has 3 parts
Most Christians believe that God has revealed himself to the world in a number of ways:
As the creator and sustainer of the universe (God the Father)
As Jesus, who became incarnate (born in human flesh) and lived, died and rose again (God the Son)
As the source of strength, the power of God which is active in the world, drawing people towards God (God the Holy Spirit)
What is the significance of God the Father on Christians?
God the Father
Christians refer to God as the Father. ‘God the Father’ is the creator of all things, the world and everything in it. God is also viewed as a loving father. This means that he cares and loves humanity, as a father loves his son. This is shown in the Parable of the Prodigal Son. (Luke 15:11-32) In the parable, despite the son having squandered his early inheritance, the father still welcomes him home with open arms and a celebration. In the same way, God welcomes back those who have sinned and now seek to be reconciled with him.
What is the significance of God the Son?
What quote supports this?
God chose to reveal himself as a human being in order to spread his teaching, to show how life should be lived, and to represent humanity for their salvation. Jesus was sacrificed for the sins of humankind, which allows humans to be reunited with God after death.
“The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us.” (John 1:14).
What is the significance of Holy Spirit?
What quotes supports this?
The Holy Spirit is the power of God at work on the Earth. Once Jesus had left the Earth the Holy Spirit came to guide, influence and sustain the world.
Christians feel its presence in their daily lives. In the Bible it is often depicted as wind, fire or in the form of a dove. The Holy Spirit is connected with life and the soul.
Christians believe that the Holy Spirit continues to act through people, producing characteristics which show a true Christian.
What does the book of Genesis explain to Christians?
Genesis 1 explains how:
- God is the only creator.
- God existed before he created the world.
- The world was well planned and is sustained by God.
- God blessed creation; all creation is holy.
- God created everything in Heaven and on Earth in six days.
- On the seventh day, God rested.
What are Christian beliefs about Genesis
Christians believe that the message within Genesis 1 is true and that they live in an ordered universe, created and sustained by God. The universe does not exist by chance and human lives have meaning and purpose.
Christians believe God created humans in his image. This does not mean that humans physically have the same appearance as God. Instead, they have certain characteristics that they share with God, such as being loving. Christians believe therefore that they have a responsibility to treat everyone equally and to show love to all created beings, human and non-human.
This also means that Christians should take care of planet Earth and do everything they can to maintain their special relationship with him.
What are different interpretations about the Creation story?
- Some Christians (Creationists) believe the story of Creation to be a literal account of how God created the world and that it tells the story exactly as it happened. They believe that God really did create the universe in 6 days as previously stated.
- Some Christians do not think the Bible was actually written by God – instead, they believe that the writers of the Bible were inspired by God’s actions. They interpret Genesis 1 as fact but believe each day was actually an era that lasted millions or billions of years.
- Some Christians interpret the Bible metaphorically. They believe the creation story describes why God created the world, but that science, including the Big Bang theory and evolution explain how. What is important for these Christians is the message of the Genesis account of creation, which is that God created the world, and gave humans a special role, status and purpose in it.
What quote supports the existence of life after death for Christians?
Christians believe there will be some sort of ‘life’ after death. The resurrection of Jesus gives Christians hope that they too will be resurrected and have ‘eternal life’.
Christians believe that after death, they will be taken into the presence of God and they will be judged for the deeds they have done or failed to do during their lifetime.
“Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live.” John 11:24-25
Why did God give Humanity his only son?
Christians believe that God also gave his only Son so that humanity could have eternal life.
“For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.” John 3:16
What is Heaven and Hell?
Heaven: Eternal happiness, being in the presence of God
Hell: Eternal suffering, absence of God
What is Purgatory?
Roman Catholics believe that after death, souls that are not entirely free from sin but are ultimately destined for heaven are held in a temporary state, place or condition of punishment known as purgatory.
What does the parable of the net suggest about life after death?
The Parable of the Net
“Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish. When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away. This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
How does the belief in Heaven influence Christians?
Belief in Heaven influences Christians to follow Jesus Christ, because they believe they will be saved - and go to heaven - through belief in him.
They are influenced to worship God and follow his commandments in the Bible, in the hope that he will judge them to be worthy of going to Heaven after their death.
‘Whoever believes in Him[jesus] Will not perish but will have eternal life” - Bible
What do Christians believe about life after death?
When a person dies Christians believe that it is not the ‘end’. After their time on Earth they believe that as long as they have followed the teachings of Jesus and repented (said sorry) for their sins humans will have eternal life in the afterlife. Christians believe that all humans have a soul. They believe the soul to be a non-physical part of humans that lives on after the death of the physical body. Many believe that it is the soul that will live on in the afterlife.
Most Christians believe that they will either go to Heaven or to Hell.
What are christian beliefs about the properties of Heaven and Hell?
Some believe it is spiritual:
“Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of GOD”
Some believe hell is a physical place where bad people will be thrown into the furnace(Parable of net)
How does the incarnation influence Christians
The incarnation is the Christian belief that God ‘became flesh’ in the form of Jesus. Incarnation literally means ‘to take on flesh’. For Christians, the incarnation shows that Jesus was fully God and fully human. It is an essential part of belief in the Trinity, and in many ways it forms the basis of Christianity.
“The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.” John 1:14
Before his birth, Jesus’s mother, Mary, was visited by angel Gabriel who told her….
‘…you have found favour with God. You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.’ Luke 1:30
Why was the birth of Jesus Christ significant for Christians?
The birth of Jesus is a special and significant event in Christianity for a number of reasons:
1. This was the moment when God was incarnated in human form.
2. It was also when God’s grace was revealed to humans.
3. It reminds Christians of the miraculous power of God, as Mary (the mother of Jesus) was able to conceive and give birth even though she was a virgin.
What does the incarnation allow?
Through the incarnation of Jesus, humans were able to start repairing their damaged relationship with God. This relationship had been imperfect since Adam and Eve disobeyed God. Through Jesus’ incarnation, God began the process of salvation from sin, making it possible for humans to have a full relationship with him and go to Heaven.
In Jesus, humans can see what God is like. By becoming incarnate, God came closer to human understanding. Jesus acted as a messenger who was able to reconnect humanity to God’s teachings.
What was the Crucifixion and how does it influence Christians?
Jesus was sentenced to death by crucifixion for Blasphemy.
Christians believe Jesus’ death was sacrificial - He gave his life as an atonement for the sins of humanity.
What happened during Jesus’ arrest, trial and crucifixion?
As he was being crucified, Jesus cried out:
“Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” (Luke 23:34)
One of the robbers confessed to Jesus that he had sinned and said that he and the other robber deserved to die for their crimes. The robber also acknowledged that Jesus was innocent. Jesus told this robber that they would meet again in Paradise.