Theme 1 - INTRO Flashcards

1
Q

La regle de droit :

A
  • generale
  • abstraite
  • coercitive & praphylactique (obligatoire & dissuasive)
  • permanent
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2
Q

Le droit national

A

La droit public / le droit privè

Constitutionnel, admin, financier, penal / civil, affaires, social

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3
Q

Droit international public / privee

A

Public : rapports entre etats

Prive : concerne particuliers dans deux etats difft

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4
Q

Comission europeenne

A

27 comissaires => prepare lois soumises au Parlement Gardienne
Veille a l’application du droit en UE

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5
Q

Conseil de l’UE

A

Representant - Valdiation des projets de loi de la Comission europeeennne (legislatif)

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6
Q

Parlement europeene

A

751 deputes, examine et adopte actes legislatifs avec le consel de l’UE

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7
Q

Conseil europeen

A

Chef d’etat europeens - pas de fonction legislatif

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8
Q

Principe de primaute du droit europ

A

= valeur superieur au droit national des etats membres

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9
Q

Les sources nationales

A

Bloc de constitutionnalite
(Consitution, DDHC, DUDH)

Loi
(Parlement)

Ordonnances
(Gouvernement)

Reglements
(Admin)

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10
Q

Sources non formelles

A

Jurisprudence = decisiosn trivunaux

Doctrine = opinion juriste spe

Coutume = usage prolonge

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11
Q

Juridictions du 1 er degre, civile, droit

Commun

A

TGI > 10 000 €

Ti

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12
Q

Juridictions civiles

Exception

A

Tribunal de commerce

Conseil prudhomme

Tribunal affaires de szcu soco

Paritaire beaux ruraux

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13
Q

Juridictions penales

A
  • trib police (amendes, contracention, petites peines)

Trib correctionnel (delits

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14
Q

3 ovjectifs pour finalite du droit

A
  • assumer la securite des bien & personnes
  • realiser justice sociale entre indiidus
  • proteger interet general
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