THEFT Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Theft?

A

S1 Theft Act 1968
The dishonest appropriation of property belonging to another, with the intention to permanently deprive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What act is Theft found under?

A

S1 Theft Act 1968

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the stages of the AR?

A

Appropriation
Property
Belonging to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the stages of the MR?
Theft

A

Dishonesty
Intention to permanently deprive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the first stage of theft? (title)

A

Appropriation (S3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the definition of Appropriation?

A

Section 3
‘Assuming the rights of the owner’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the first stage of theft? In full

A

Section 3
‘Assuming the rights of the owner’
Morris
‘Any interference with the owner’s rights is an appropriation’
Gomez
‘The appropriation must be dishonest’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Section 3

A

‘Appropriation is assuming the rights of the owner’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

‘Appropriation is assuming the rights of the owner’

A

Section 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Morris

A

‘Any interference with the owner’s rights is an appropriation’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

‘Any interference with the owner’s rights is an appropriation’

A

Morris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gomez

A

‘The appropriation must be dishonest’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

‘The appropriation must be dishonest’

A

Gomez

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Stage 1: Appropriation SIDE RULES

A

Lawrence
‘An appropriation can still occur with the owner’s consent’
Hinks
You can appropriate property even if you receive it as a gift if you act dishonestly’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Lawrence

A

‘An appropriation can still occur with the owner’s consent’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

‘An appropriation can still occur with the owner’s consent’

A

Lawrence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

You can appropriate property even if you receive it as a gift if you act dishonestly’

A

Hinks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hinks

A

You can appropriate property even if you receive it as a gift if you act dishonestly’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is stage 2 of theft? (Title)

A

Property (S4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the section number under appropriation?

A

Section 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the section number under property?

A

Section 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is property defined as?

A

Section 4
‘Real, person, intangible property or money’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

‘Real, personal, intangible property or money’

A

Section 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are example of what isn’t property?

A

Wild plants unless they are to be sold (S4)
Wild animals unless taken to be sold (S4)
Obtaining knowledge (Oxford v Moss)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Oxford v Moss
Obtaining knowledge isn't property
25
Obtaining knowledge isn't property
Oxford v Moss
26
What section does belonging to another come under?
Section 5
27
What is stage 3 of theft?
Belonging to another (Section 5)
28
What is the definition in belonging to another?
S5(1) 'property belongs to another if they have possession or control over it, or they have a right or interest in it'
29
Side rules of belonging to another (with case)
Turner 'If someone else has a right or interest in your property, you can steal your own property' S5(1) 'Lost property still belongs to the owner if they have a right or interest in it' Basildon 'If the owner has the intention to abandon property, whoever takes the property will not be liable for theft S5(3) Davidge v Bunnet 'If property is given to you for a specific purpose, you have the legal duty to fulfill that purpose' S5(4) 'Where property is obtained by mistake, you have the legal obligation to return it'
30
Turner
'If someone else has a right or interest in your property, you can steal your own property'
31
'If someone else has a right or interest in your property, you can steal your own property'
Turner
32
S5(1)
'Lost property still belongs to the owner if they have a right or interest in it'
33
'Lost property still belongs to the owner if they have a right or interest in it'
S5(1)
34
Basildon
'If the owner has the intention to abandon property, whoever takes the property will not be liable for theft
35
'If the owner has the intention to abandon property, whoever takes the property will not be liable for theft
Basildon
36
S5(3)
'If property is given to you for a specific purpose, you have the legal obligation to fulfill that purpose'
37
'If property is given to you for a specific purpose, you have the legal obligation to fulfill that purpose'
S5(3) Davidge v Bunnet
38
S5(4)
Where property is obtained by mistake, you have the legal obligation to return it
39
Where property is obtained by mistake, you have the legal obligation to return it
S5(4)
40
What is stage 4 of theft?
Dishonesty (Section 2)
41
What does Section 2 state? Theft
There isn't a definition of dishonesty but we can tell what is NOT dishonest through the three negatives
42
What are the section numbers and rule of law for the three negatives?
S2(1a) You are not dishonest if you believe you have the right in law to take the property S2(1b) You are not dishonest if you believed the owner would consent to you taking the property S2(1c) You are not dishonest if you cannot find the owner of the property by taking reasonable steps
43
What are the section numbers for the three negatives?
S2(1a) S2(1b) S2(1c)
44
S2(1a)
You are not dishonest if you believe you have the right in law to take the property
45
You are not dishonest if you believe you have the right in law to take the property
S2(1a)
46
S2(1b)
You are not dishonest if you believed the owner would consent to you taking the property
47
You are not dishonest if you believed the owner would consent to you taking the property
S2(1b)
48
S2(1c)
You are not dishonest if you cannot find the owner of the property by taking reasonable steps
49
You are not dishonest if you cannot find the owner of the property by taking reasonable steps
S2(1c)
50
What do you always apply in stage 4?
The dishonesty test
51
What case does the dishonesty test come from?
It was established in IVEY and confirmed in BOOTH
52
What is the dishonesty test?
BARTON 'Was the D dishonest by the standard of an ordinary, honest and reasonable person?
53
What type of test is the dishonesty test?
OBJECTIVE
54
Barton
'Was the D dishonest by the standard of an ordinary, honest and reasonable person?
55
'Was the D dishonest by the standard of an ordinary, honest and reasonable person?
Barton
56
What is stage 5 of theft?
Section 6 Intention to permanently deprive
57
What section number does stage 5 come under?
Section 6
58
What is the definition of intention to permanently deprive?
S6(1) D treats the property as their own, regardless of the owner's rights
59
S6(1)
D treats the property as their own, regardless of the owner's rights
60
D treats the property as their own, regardless of the owner's rights
S6(1)
61
Side rules of intention to permanently deprive
Velumyl Even if you intent to replace money, you never replace the exact same notes and coins Lloyd Borrowing property and returning it in a changed state is considered theft Easom If D only intends to steal something of value, this is not enough for theft
62
Velumyl
Even if you intent to replace money, you never replace the exact same notes and coins
63
Even if you intent to replace money, you never replace the exact same notes and coins
Velumyl
64
Lloyd
Borrowing property and returning it in a changed state is considered theft
65
Borrowing property and returning it in a changed state is considered theft
Lloyd
66
Easom
If D only intends to steal something of value, this is not enough for theft
67
If D only intends to steal something of value, this is not enough for theft
Easom
69