loss of control Flashcards

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1
Q

definition of loss of control through a … stage test

A

3 stage test set out by
s54 coroners justice act 2009

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2
Q

what are the 3 stages in the test

A

s54 coroners justice act 2009;
1 D must have lost their control
2 the loss of self control resulted from a qualifying trigger
3 the normal person test

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3
Q

stage 1

A

loss of control

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4
Q

1 loss of control D

A

D must have a loss of control

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5
Q

1 loss of control sources

A

s54(2) loss of control doesn’t have to be sudden
Gregson - when assessing whetehr D has lost their control you are allowed to take into account their circumstances
Evans - if a person acts out of revenge then the defence will fail. there can be no evidence of a plan of pre-meditation

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6
Q

Evans

A

if a person acts out of revenge then the defence will fail. there can be no evidence of a plan of pre-meditation

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7
Q

Gregson

A

when assessing whetehr D has lost their control you are allowed to take into account their circumstances

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8
Q

s54(2)

A

loss of control doesn’t have to be sudden

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9
Q

1 loss of control sources, just name

A

Gregson
Evans
s54(2)

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10
Q

stage 2

A

the qualifying triggers

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11
Q

2 the qualifying triggers types, who is it set out by

A

set out by s55 coroners justice act 2009
1 fear of serious violence trigger does not have to be honest as long as honestly thought by D - Lodge
the violence need not be directed at D - Pearson
2 things said/done of an extremely grave nature and causes D to have a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged - Zebeedee

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12
Q

fear of serious violence trigger does not have to be honest as long as honestly thought by D source

A

Lodge

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13
Q

Lodge

A

fear of serious violence trigger, does not have to be honest as long as honestly thought by D

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14
Q

Zebeedee

A

things said/done of an extremely grave nature
causes D to have a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged

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15
Q

things said/done of an extremely grave nature
causes D to have a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged

A

Zebeedee

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16
Q

Pearson

A

the violence doesn’t have to be directed at D

17
Q

the violence need not be directed at D

A

Pearson

18
Q

the trigger cannot be due to a sexual infidelity unless it is combined with otehr triggers

A

clinton

19
Q

clinton

A

the trigger cannot be due to a sexual infidelity unless it is combined with otehr triggers

20
Q

stage 3

A

the normal person test

21
Q

the normal person test D

A

s54(3) would a person of the same age and gender and with a normal degree of tolerance have acted in a similar way? (holley)

22
Q

holley

A

would a person of the same age and gender and with a normal degree of tolerance have acted in a similar way?

23
Q

s54(3)

A

would a person of the same age and gender and with a normal degree of tolerance have acted in a similar way?

24
Q

loss of control structure

A

I - D may be able to argue the defence of voluntary manslaughter, specifically loss of control
D - s54 coroners justice act 2009 sets out a 3 stage test

then do 3 stages

25
Q

loss of control structure stage 1

A

E - S54(2) - D must have lost their loss of control
take into account circumstances (Gregson)
A

26
Q

loss of control structure stage 2

A

E - S55 - the loss of control must be due to a qualifying trigger
2 triggers;
things said or done (Zebeedee) objective
1. there must be a thing said or done
sexuality infidelity cannot be the only factor (clinton)
2. the things said/done must lead to grave provocation
3. causes D to feel a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged
fear trigger (Lodge) subjective
A to scenario if relevant

27
Q

3 stage test for zebeedee

A
  1. there must be a thing said or done
  2. the things said/done must lead to grave provocation
  3. causes D to feel a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged
28
Q

loss of control structure stage 3

A

S54(3) - would a reasonable person of the same age and sex as D and with a nromal degree of tolerance have acted in a similar way? (holley)
A

29
Q
A