The Wild West Flashcards

1
Q

How was violence reduced in Abeline?

A

Guns were banned

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2
Q

Who and what year were cowboys banned from Abeline?

A

Wild Bill Hickok banned cowboys in 1872

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3
Q

Why were banks easy targets for criminals?

A

Most towns had poor law enforcement, with few sheriffs and marshals, so banks were easy targets

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4
Q

How was cattle rustling made more difficult?

A

Ranchers began branding their cows, however changing the brand often happened

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5
Q

Where did the James-Younger Gang rob banks, stage coaches and trains?

A

Missouri, Kentucky, Iowa, Kansas, Arkansas and West Virginia

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6
Q

When did the James-Younger Gang start committing crimes and when did they end?

A

1866, lasted until 1876

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7
Q

What did Jesse James do 3 years after the end of the James-Younger Gang?

A

Organised a new gang and renewed his criminal career

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8
Q

When did Jesse James die?

A

1882

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9
Q

What was Billy the Kid’s real name?

A

Either Henry McCarthy or William H Banney

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10
Q

What age did Billy the Kid first kill a man?

A

18, although he may have first killed at 14

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11
Q

What was Billy the Kid involved in at an early age?

A

Cattle rustling

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12
Q

How did Billy the Kid gain his reputation as a top gun fighter?

A

During the Lincoln County war of 1878

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13
Q

What happened to Billy the Kid in 1880?

A

He was tried and sentenced to death for the murder of Sheriff William Brady from Lincoln. He escaped jail and killed two deputies while doing so

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14
Q

How many men did Billy the Kid claim to have killed, and what is the real figure thought to be?

A

21 men by his 21st birthday, thought to only really be 4 men

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15
Q

What did Wyatt Earp start his career as?

A

A buffalo hunter and horse thief

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16
Q

What was Wyatt Earp’s job in Wichita and what happened?

A

A lawman, but was sacked for fighting

17
Q

Where did Wyatt move after he was sacked in Wichita and what did he do?

A

Moved to Dodge City to be a Deputy Marshal

18
Q

What is Wyatt Earp most famous for?

A

Shoot out at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona in 1881. He and his brothers overcame two gangs, the Clantons and McLaurys

19
Q

What happened to Wyatt’s brother in 1882 and what did he do?

A

His brother was shot, so he hunted down and killed the man he suspected was responsible

20
Q

Why is Wild Bill Hickok famous?

A

As a scout, gunman and fighter of Indians

21
Q

How many men is Wild Bill Hickok supposed to have killed, but how many are actually known about?

A

100 men, but only 7 are known about

22
Q

Where was Wild Bill Hickok the marshal of?

A

Abeline

23
Q

Why was Wild Bill Hickok sacked as Abeline marshal?

A

He shot one of his deputies

24
Q

When and how did Wild Bill Hickok die?

A

Died in 1876 after being shot in the back of the head by a hired killer

25
Q

Why did cow towns have particularly bad reputations for crime?

A

Once a year the towns would be invaded by cowboys who would spend their wages in gambling houses and saloons, this attracted criminal types