The Battle Of Little Bighorn Flashcards

0
Q

Why did the government want to buy the Black Hills?

A

Gold was discovered there in 1874

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1
Q

How much money did the U.S. government offer the Sioux for the Black Hills?

A

$6,000,000

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2
Q

Because the Sioux refused the governments money, what did the government order the Sioux to do in 1875?

A

Leave the Black Hills and return to the reservation

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3
Q

How many Sioux, Arapaho and Cheyenne gathered in the valley of the Little Bighorn River?

A

7,000

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4
Q

What was the US army ordered to do in 1876?

A

Treat all Indians outside the reservations as hostile

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5
Q

Which General planned the attack on the Sioux in the valley of the Little Bighorn River?

A

General Sheridan

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6
Q

What was the plan to attack the Sioux?

A

Split into 3 columns and attack at the same time from different locations

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7
Q

Colonel Gibbon attacked from where?

A

West

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8
Q

Generals Custer and Terry attacked from where?

A

East

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9
Q

General Crooks attacked from where?

A

South

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10
Q

How big was the army of Sioux, Arapaho and Cheyenne and what weapon did they possess?

A

3,000 and Winchester Rifles

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11
Q

What happened to General Crooks?

A

He was attacked and forced to retreat

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12
Q

What did General Terry order Custer to do?

A

Take the 7th cavalry south to the Wolf Mountains and then North towards Little Bighorn

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13
Q

Instead of following General Terry’s orders, what did General Custer do?

A

Force March his men over the Wolf Mountains

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14
Q

How early did Custer and his troops arrive?

A

One day

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15
Q

What did Custer do with his troops before attacking?

A

Split them into 3 groups

16
Q

Apart from Custer, who led the other two groups of men?

A

Major Marcus Reno and Captain Frederick Benteen

17
Q

What did Custer order Reno and Benteen to do?

A

Benteen- Scouting

Reno- Attack from the south

18
Q

What direction did Custer alone and his men travel to attack?

A

North

19
Q

What happened to Custer and Reno?

A

They were cut off by Sioux warriors. Benteen managed to rescue Reno but Custer and his men were isolated

20
Q

What happened to Custer and his men?

A

They were left to fight the Indian warriors alone, but were massacred

21
Q

Why do some people blame Custer for the defeat?

A

He didn’t wait for General Terry, and attacked as he wanted to be glorified and a hero. He split his men into 3 groups, weakening them

22
Q

Who were the two Indian Chiefs who led the Indians in the Battle Of Little Bighorn?

A

Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull