The Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Water Cycle

A

The cycle of water throughout the Earth, and the processes that water is put through, for example, evaporation and condensation.

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

When liquid water turns into water vapor, from a liquid to a gas.

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3
Q

Condensation

A

When water vapor becomes liquid water in the form of clouds or dew.

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

When water comes down as a solid or a liquid, in the form of rain, sleet, snow, or hail.

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

When Ice changes to water without first melting, such as when you put ice cubes in the freezer and they shrink.

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6
Q

Runoff

A

When water moves downhill, such as rain moving down a mountain.

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7
Q

Water Vapor

A

Water in the form of a gas. Water Vapor is always surrounding us.

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

Transpiration is the process of water, traveling through the plant, moving to the leaves, and then evaporating as water vapor into the atmosphere.

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9
Q

Fog

A

Fog is a cloud based at ground level., it forms when air near the ground cools, the more water droplets that condense, the thicker the cloud.

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

Cumulus clouds are based at mid-altitude, they look like a small white, puffy cotton ball, and they bring fair weather.

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11
Q

Stratus

A

Stratus clouds are low-altitude clouds. They look like a gray blanket covering the sky, and they bring light rain/drizzles.

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy, and white. They are high-altitude clouds, they bring fair weather and they look like a feather.

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13
Q

Vertical Clouds/Thunder Heads/Cumulonimbus

A

Vertical Clouds are found literally at all altitudes, ranging from 1000-12000 meters. They can be very dark in color and they bring thunderstorms.

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