The Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Water Cycle

A

The repeated movement of water through Earth in different forms.

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

The changing of liquid water to water vapor.

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3
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor turns into liquid water ; dew and clouds form.

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Water falls from clouds as rain, snow, sleet and hail; all depending on the temperature.

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

Ice changing into water vapor without first melting.

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6
Q

Runoff

A

Water moving downhill.

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7
Q

Water Vapor

A

Water as an invisible gas.

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8
Q

Vertical cloud

A

Vertical clouds, also known as thunderheads, are very dark and puffy and bring (in their name) thundery weather.

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9
Q

Cirrus cloud

A

These clouds are thin, wispy and white and bring fair weather.

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10
Q

Cumulus cloud

A

Cumulus clouds are very puffy and white, and they usually bring fair weather.

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11
Q

Stratus

A

Although they are thin and white like cirrus clouds, they are not wispy, but they also bring fair weather.

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12
Q

Fog

A

Found at a very low altitude of zero meters above the ground, these clouds are gray and sometimes cause problems for people driving.

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13
Q

Rain

A

Starts as snow and turns into rain if the temperature is above 32 degrees or 0 degrees.

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14
Q

Hail

A

Strong winds blow raindrops to the top of a cloud. Continues to get bigger. It eventually gets too heavy and falls from the cloud.

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15
Q

Sleet

A

Starts as an ice crystal and changes into a rain drop. Ice cools and the raindrops freeze and they become frozen raindrops.

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16
Q

Snow

A

Starts as an ice crystal and stays an ice crystal as long as the air temperature is below 0 degrees or 32 degrees.

17
Q

Freezing rain

A

Starts as ice crystals and turns into rain drops. Air near the ground is cold, rain freezes when it touches it object.