The War for Independence Flashcards

1
Q

Loyalists were colonists who______________.

A

remained loyal to Britain.

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2
Q

It is estimated that one ____ of colonists were Loyalists.

A

1/3

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3
Q

The soldiers of the Continental Army were___________

and disorganized.

A

poorly trained

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4
Q

Many felt free to ____________________________.

A

return home to help with harvest

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5
Q

The British _____ and ______ were well-equipped professionals.

A

army and navy

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6
Q

Britain also hired German _________________.

A

mercenaries

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7
Q

The Continental Army suffered a major defeat on ____________ in New York, in August 1776.

A

Long Island

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8
Q

Washington retreated into ____________ then into _____________.

A

Pennsylvania

Baltimore

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9
Q

Washington scored two victories at the battles of _________ and ___________both in New Jersey.

A

Trenton

Princeton

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10
Q

What was the turning point of the Revolution?

A

The Battle of Saratoga

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11
Q

In the Battle of Saratoga, only one of three British forces fought. Who was the General in charge?

A

John Burgoyne

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12
Q

Burgoyne was out numbered in this fight at Saratogo, what was he forced to do?

A

surrender

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13
Q

The Battle at Saratoga convinced France of what?

A

The colonists had a chance to win independence.

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14
Q

The Battle of Saratoga led France to enter into a _________with the US.

A

alliance

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