The Vikings 🚫 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Denmark , Sweden and Norway called in the eighth century ?

A

Scandinavia

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2
Q

What were vikings good at ?

A

Shipbuilding and navigational skills

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3
Q

Who were Vikings?

A

They were farmers and fishermen

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4
Q

What was the name of then vikings boats?

A

Longships

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5
Q

Why were longships so successful ?

A

Because they were capable of crossing stormy seas but still shallow enough to sail up rivers

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6
Q

When was the first Viking attack in Ireland ?

A

AD 795

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7
Q

What did the Vikings aim to get out of raids ?

A

Rich monasteries

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8
Q

What counties in Ireland were pillaged and burned by the Vikings?

A

County Antrim and county Dublin

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9
Q

What did the Vikings establish in the mid-ninth century?

A

Longphorts and camps by the water

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10
Q

What were the camps used for ?

A

They were used as a base for raids

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11
Q

What did longphort turn into ?

A

They turned into important trading post and eventually a large town

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12
Q

What are examples of counties that were once longphorts ?

A

Wexford , Waterford , Limerick and Dublin

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13
Q

What were easy targets for raiders ?

A

Early Christian Irish monasteries

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14
Q

What were Christian monasteries to the pagan Vikings ?

A

They were a non-sacred , isolated places , full of treasure and with no warriors to defend them

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15
Q

What did the vikings capture?

A

Salves and cattle

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16
Q

What did the Vikings do with the things they captured ?

A

Cows - food source
Slaves - sold for money