Religion In Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

What were the roman in religion ?

A

They were polytheistic , which meat they believed in many different gods

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2
Q

Where did the roman gods and goddesses come from ?

A

Greek beliefs

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3
Q

What did the romans do if they wanted to protect a particular god or goddesses ?

A

They would make offerings to them

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4
Q

What was the family shrine and when did they prayer at it ?

A

They prayed every morning , and it was called lararium.

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5
Q

What would the romans offer at the roman temples ?

A

Food , animals and money

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6
Q

What is the best surviving roman temple ?

A

The Pantheon

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7
Q

What did the Romans believe happened after death ?

A

They believed tat they had to cross the river Styx into the underworld

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8
Q

How did they pay ferryman of the dead ?

A

A coin was placed in the mouth of the deceased to pay Charon

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9
Q

Where was the ash placed after the body had been cremated ?

A

They were placed in a urn

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10
Q

When did Jesus die?

A

AD 33

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11
Q

What happened after Jesus died ?

A

Christianity spread through the Roman Empire .

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12
Q

What were Christian communities?

A

They were small groups within cities in the emipire

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13
Q

What did Christian’s refuse to do ?

A

They refused to participate in any ceremonies to do with the gods of Rome.

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14
Q

What did the romans do if the Christian’s refused to participate in their religion ?

A

The roman authorities would kill them

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15
Q

What did the emperor Constantine do ?

A

He lifted the ban on Christianity in the empire in 313 AD , and he became Christian on his death bed

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16
Q

What happened after te empire Constantine made his announcement ?

A

Christianity grew rapidly in popularity ad at the end of the forth century it became the official religion of the Roman Empire