The Upper Limb Flashcards
Which nerve routes make up the brachial plexus?
C5-T1
What is the nerve supply to the anterior arm? Arm refers to upper portion of upper limb
Musculocutaneous
What is the nerve supply to the posterior arm and forearm?
Radial nerve
What is the nerve supply to teres minor and the deltoid?
Axillary nerve
What is the nerve supply to the majority of the anterior forearm? What are the exceptions to this?
Median nerve
Except 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus and flexor carpi ulnaris
What nerve supplies the thenar muscles of the hand?
Median nerve
What nerve supplies the hypothenar muscles of the hand?
Ulnar nerve
What is the function of the palmar interossei muscles?
Adduction (PAD)
What is the function of the dorsal interossei muscles?
Abduction (DAB)
What is the common origin of the flexor compartment?
Medial epicondyle of the elbow
What muscle/s is in the anterior arm?
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Corachobrachialis
What muscle/s is in the anterior forearm?
Superficial Pronator teres Flexor Carpi radialis Palmaris Longus Flexor carpi ulnaris
Middle
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Deep
Flexor digitorum produndus
Pronator Quadratus
Flexor pollicus longus
What muscle/s is in the anterior arm?
Triceps brachii
What muscle/is in the posterior forearm?
Superficial: Brachioradialis Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis Extensor digitorum Extensor digiti minimi Extensor carpi ulnaris Anconeus
Deep: Supinator Abductor pollicus longus Extensor pollicus longus and brevis Extensor indicis