The UK and Europe- The EU Flashcards

1
Q

What is the aim of the EU?

A

To encourage greater co-operation on issues such as peace, security, trade, the environment, and social issues.

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2
Q

When was the EU set up?

A

In 1951, with the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, which became the European Economic Council in 1957.

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3
Q

When did the UK join the EU?

A

In 1973, and it left in 2016.

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4
Q

How many member countries does the EU consist of?

A

28 member countries.

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5
Q

What is the relationship between EU law and member countries?

A

EU law must be in place for member countries.

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6
Q

What are opt-out policies in the EU?

A

The EU has opt-out policies; for example, the UK opted out of the single currency.

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7
Q

How did the UK benefit economically from the EU?

A

The UK benefitted economically from increased frictionless trade with the EU.

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8
Q

What were the UK’s contributions to the EU in 2017?

A

The UK paid £13 billion in contributions to the EU in 2017 and received £4.1 billion back.

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