The Trojan War Flashcards

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1
Q

What was hidden inside the Trojan Horse?

A

Greek warriors were hidden inside the wooden horse to infiltrate Troy.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: The Trojan Horse led to the _____.

A

Fall of Troy.

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3
Q

Who killed Hector in single combat?

A

Achilles.

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4
Q

Why did Achilles kill Hector?

A

To avenge the death of his friend Patroclus.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Achilles dragged Hector’s body behind his _____.

A

Chariot.

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6
Q

Why did Achilles refuse to fight after a dispute with Agamemnon?

A

Agamemnon took Achilles’ war prize, Briseis, which angered Achilles.

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7
Q

What event caused Achilles to return to the Trojan War?

A

The death of Patroclus at the hands of Hector.

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8
Q

Who threw the Apple of Discord, and what was written on it?

A

Eris threw the apple, and it was inscribed ‘to the fairest.’

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9
Q

What was the significance of the Apple of Discord?

A

It sparked a beauty contest among Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, leading to the Trojan War.

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10
Q

Who was killed while wearing Achilles’ armor?

A

Patroclus.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Patroclus’s death motivated Achilles to _____.

A

Return to battle and seek revenge on Hector.

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12
Q

Who was Helen of Troy’s husband before her abduction?

A

Menelaus, king of Sparta.

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13
Q

What event is said to have sparked the Trojan War?

A

The abduction of Helen by Paris.

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14
Q

Why was Cassandra’s prophecy ignored by the Trojans?

A

Apollo cursed her so that no one would believe her prophecies.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Cassandra warned the Trojans about the dangers of the _____.

A

Trojan Horse.

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16
Q

How did Odysseus and his men escape from the Cyclops Polyphemus?

A

They blinded him and escaped by hiding under sheep.

17
Q

Who was the Cyclops blinded by Odysseus?

A

Polyphemus.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Iliad focuses on the heroics and conflicts of ____ and _____.

A

Achilles and Hector.

19
Q

What is the subject of Homer’s Iliad?

A

The final weeks of the Trojan War.

20
Q

What is the main focus of Homer’s Odyssey?

A

Odysseus’s journey home after the Trojan War and the challenges he faces.

21
Q

Name two creatures Odysseus encounters during his journey home in The Odyssey.

A

The Cyclops Polyphemus and the Sirens.

22
Q

Who was waiting for Odysseus in Ithaca while he was trying to return home?

A

His wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.