Punishment and Revenge Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was Tantalus punished in Tartarus?

A

He attempted to feed his son Pelops to the gods.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: Tantalus is tormented by eternal hunger and thirst because _____.

A

The water recedes and the fruit is always out of reach.

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3
Q

Who was condemned to eternally roll a boulder uphill?

A

Sisyphus.

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4
Q

What happens when Sisyphus gets close to the top of the hill with the boulder?

A

The boulder rolls back down, forcing him to start again.

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5
Q

Why was Ixion bound to a fiery wheel for eternity?

A

He attempted to seduce Hera.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Prometheus was punished by Zeus for giving _____ to mankind.

A

Fire.

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7
Q

What daily punishment did Prometheus endure?

A

An eagle ate his liver, which regenerated every night.

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8
Q

Why were Niobe’s children killed by Apollo and Artemis?

A

She boasted about having more children than their mother, Leto.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Niobe was turned into a _____ after her children were killed.

A

Stone.

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10
Q

What event started the curse of the House of Atreus?

A

Atreus killed and served his brother Thyestes’ sons to him as food.

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11
Q

What punishment did the Danaids receive for killing their husbands?

A

They were condemned to fill a leaky vessel for eternity.

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12
Q

Who was Tityus, and why was he punished?

A

A giant who assaulted Leto; he was punished by having his liver eaten by vultures daily.

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13
Q

What did Marsyas do to incur Apollo’s wrath?

A

He challenged Apollo to a music contest and lost.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Marsyas was flayed alive by Apollo for his hubris in _____

A

Challenging the god to a music contest.

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15
Q

What happened to Actaeon after he saw Artemis bathing?

A

He was turned into a stag and devoured by his own hunting dogs.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Actaeon’s fate shows the danger of witnessing things that are _____.

A

Forbidden.