Myths of Heroes Flashcards

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1
Q

How does Perseus avoid being turned to stone by Medusa?

A

He uses a mirrored shield to see her reflection and beheads her without looking directly at her.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: Medusa was one of the three _____.

A

Gorgons.

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3
Q

What creature did Theseus slay in the Labyrinth?

A

The Minotaur.

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4
Q

How did Theseus find his way out of the Labyrinth after slaying the Minotaur?

A

He used Ariadne’s thread to mark his path.

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5
Q

What was Jason’s quest with the Argonauts?

A

To retrieve the Golden Fleece.

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6
Q

Who helped Jason complete impossible tasks to retrieve the Golden Fleece?

A

Medea, a sorceress and daughter of the king of Colchis.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Heracles performed twelve labors to atone for _____.

A

The murder of his family.

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8
Q

Name two of Heracles’ twelve labors.

A

Slaying the Nemean Lion and capturing Cerberus.

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9
Q

What monstrous animal was hunted during the Calydonian Boar Hunt?

A

The Calydonian Boar.

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10
Q

Who was the first to wound the Calydonian Boar?

A

Atalanta.

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11
Q

Which hero tamed Pegasus and used him to defeat the Chimera?

A

Bellerophon.

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12
Q

Why did Pegasus throw Bellerophon off during his attempt to fly to Mount Olympus?

A

Bellerophon’s hubris angered the gods.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Cadmus founded the city of Thebes after killing a _____.

A

Dragon.

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14
Q

What grew from the dragon’s teeth sown by Cadmus?

A

Warriors known as the Spartoi.

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15
Q

Why did Orpheus fail to bring Eurydice back from the underworld?

A

He looked back at her before they left the underworld, breaking the condition set by Hades.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Orpheus was known for his exceptional skill in _____.

A

Music.

17
Q

How did Hippomenes win the race against Atalanta?

A

He used three golden apples to distract her during the race.

18
Q

What curse was placed on King Midas for his greed?

A

Everything he touched turned to gold.

19
Q

How did King Midas rid himself of the golden touch curse?

A

He bathed in the river Pactolus to wash away the curse.