Blitzkrieg Military Strategy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Blitzkrieg?

A

Blitzkrieg is a military tactic focused on speed, surprise, and overwhelming force, often described as ‘lightning war.’

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2
Q

Which branches of the military are involved in Blitzkrieg’s combined arms warfare?

A

Infantry, tanks, artillery, and airpower are coordinated in Blitzkrieg’s combined arms warfare.

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3
Q

Blitzkrieg is designed to break through ____ quickly and overwhelm the enemy.

A

enemy defenses

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4
Q

What role do tanks and motorized infantry play in Blitzkrieg?

A

Tanks spearhead the attack with rapid advances, followed by motorized infantry to secure positions.

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5
Q

How did airpower support Blitzkrieg tactics?

A

Airpower, particularly bombers, was used to soften enemy defenses and disrupt supply lines and reinforcements.

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6
Q

What psychological effect did Blitzkrieg aim to achieve?

A

It aimed to create confusion, panic, and disorganization in the enemy, leading to a rapid collapse.

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7
Q

What is ‘Auftragstaktik’ in the context of Blitzkrieg?

A

Auftragstaktik refers to decentralized command, giving lower-level commanders autonomy to make decisions during rapid attacks.

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8
Q

Why was speed crucial in Blitzkrieg?

A

Speed allowed attackers to outpace the enemy’s ability to react, disrupt defenses, and maintain offensive momentum.

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9
Q

What was one of Blitzkrieg’s key logistical challenges?

A

Maintaining supply lines for fuel, ammunition, and other resources as the forces advanced rapidly.

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10
Q

Blitzkrieg’s goal was to encircle and ____ enemy forces.

A

cut off

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11
Q

Blitzkrieg was one of the first examples of which modern warfare concept?

A

Combined arms warfare

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12
Q

What modern military doctrine shares similarities with Blitzkrieg?

A

The ‘shock and awe’ doctrine developed by the United States is similar in its emphasis on speed, surprise, and overwhelming force.

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13
Q

Why was effective communication important for Blitzkrieg?

A

Radios enabled real-time coordination between units, keeping the attack synchronized.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Blitzkrieg relied on the concept of quick ______ and deep penetration into enemy lines.

A

breakthrough

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15
Q

What is a limitation of Blitzkrieg in prolonged campaigns?

A

It could become unsustainable if supply lines were overstretched or cut off.

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16
Q

In what type of terrain was Blitzkrieg first highly effective?

A

Blitzkrieg was first highly effective in the open plains of Europe.

17
Q

How does Blitzkrieg relate to psychological warfare?

A

It used speed and surprise to create panic, confusion, and disorganization in enemy forces.

18
Q

What was a major innovation in Blitzkrieg’s use of tanks compared to previous wars?

A

Blitzkrieg concentrated tanks into armored divisions, rather than dispersing them among infantry.

19
Q

Which technological advancement was critical for Blitzkrieg’s success in communication?

A

Radio communication was essential for real-time coordination between different units.

20
Q

How did Blitzkrieg change traditional military defensive strategies?

A

It rendered slow, static defenses ineffective due to its rapid, mobile, and overwhelming attacks.