The Spanish Armada Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Spanish Armada

A

1588

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2
Q

What was the Spanish Armada

A

A fleet of Spanish ships invading the English

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3
Q

Who sent the armada

A

Philip I of Spain

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4
Q

Where did the armada sail from

A

Spain to the Netherlands then to England

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5
Q

How many reasons did Philip have to send it

A

6

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6
Q

What were the 6 reasons

A

Legal
Religious
Personal
Economic
Political
Imperial

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7
Q

What was the personal reason

A

Elizabeth rejected his proposal

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8
Q

What was the legal reason

A

Maryโ€™s will left Philip her claim to England

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9
Q

What was the religious reason

A

Roman Catholic Philip hated Protestant heretic elizabeth

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10
Q

What was the economic reason

A

Elizabethโ€™s navy stole Spanish treasure

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11
Q

What was the political reason

A

Elizabeth helped Dutch rebels fight against Spain in the Spanish Netherlands

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12
Q

What was the imperial reason

A

Philip wanted to add England to his empire

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13
Q

What do you think the most important reason was

A

Economic
Because Elizabethโ€™s navy stole treasure from the Spanish this made Philip angry and want revenge

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14
Q

Who was medina Sidonia

A

In charge of the Spanish navy

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15
Q

Who was Duke of Parma

A

In charge of Spanish army

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16
Q

Tell me something about medina sidonia

A

He had no experience even though he was in charge of the navy

17
Q

Who was lord Charles Howard

A

He was in charge of the English ships
He was cousin of queen Elizabeth

18
Q

Who was sir Francis drake

A

Second in command to lord Charles Howard

19
Q

Tell me about ship design

A

English ships were smaller, faster and easier to turn
Spains were bugged and slow

20
Q

Tell me about artillery

A

Englishโ€™s cannons fired every minute but Spanish fire every hour due to inexperienced gunners

21
Q

Tell me about weather

A

Storms stopped the armada from attacking England

22
Q

Tell me about Spanish mistakes

A

Medina sidonia had no experience
Armada didnโ€™t attack English navy when it was stuck in Plymouth
Not all ships could fire as they would hit their own ships
Armada couldnโ€™t meet up with their army

23
Q

Tell me about English tactics

A

They sailed behind the armada to surprise attack them
Kept away from the armada and sailed in a straight line so they could fire cannons
8 fire ships to break up the Spanishโ€™s formation

24
Q

What was the most important reason why the armada lost

A

Because of Spanish mistakes because not all ships could fire at once so they werenโ€™t attacking the English with as much impact as they could have

25
Q

Babington

A

The leader of the babington plot

26
Q

Walsingham

A

Queen Elizabethโ€™s secretary he protested her from assassins

27
Q

Gifford

A

Worked for walsingham and found the evidence to get Mary executed

28
Q

Rizzio

A

Secretary to Mary queen of scots

29
Q

Knox

A

An enemy of mary

30
Q

Bothwell

A

One of the servants at Kirk o field
Also Maryโ€™s 3rd husband

31
Q

Francis

A

Maryโ€™s 1st husband

32
Q

Philip ii

A

Mary left his claim to the English throne

33
Q

James

A

Maryโ€™s son

34
Q

Darnley

A

Maryโ€™s 2nd husband
Mary had a plot to kill him