The Spanish Armada Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Spanish Armada

A

1588

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2
Q

What was the Spanish Armada

A

A fleet of Spanish ships invading the English

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3
Q

Who sent the armada

A

Philip I of Spain

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4
Q

Where did the armada sail from

A

Spain to the Netherlands then to England

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5
Q

How many reasons did Philip have to send it

A

6

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6
Q

What were the 6 reasons

A

Legal
Religious
Personal
Economic
Political
Imperial

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7
Q

What was the personal reason

A

Elizabeth rejected his proposal

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8
Q

What was the legal reason

A

Mary’s will left Philip her claim to England

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9
Q

What was the religious reason

A

Roman Catholic Philip hated Protestant heretic elizabeth

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10
Q

What was the economic reason

A

Elizabeth’s navy stole Spanish treasure

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11
Q

What was the political reason

A

Elizabeth helped Dutch rebels fight against Spain in the Spanish Netherlands

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12
Q

What was the imperial reason

A

Philip wanted to add England to his empire

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13
Q

What do you think the most important reason was

A

Economic
Because Elizabeth’s navy stole treasure from the Spanish this made Philip angry and want revenge

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14
Q

Who was medina Sidonia

A

In charge of the Spanish navy

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15
Q

Who was Duke of Parma

A

In charge of Spanish army

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16
Q

Tell me something about medina sidonia

A

He had no experience even though he was in charge of the navy

17
Q

Who was lord Charles Howard

A

He was in charge of the English ships
He was cousin of queen Elizabeth

18
Q

Who was sir Francis drake

A

Second in command to lord Charles Howard

19
Q

Tell me about ship design

A

English ships were smaller, faster and easier to turn
Spains were bugged and slow

20
Q

Tell me about artillery

A

English’s cannons fired every minute but Spanish fire every hour due to inexperienced gunners

21
Q

Tell me about weather

A

Storms stopped the armada from attacking England

22
Q

Tell me about Spanish mistakes

A

Medina sidonia had no experience
Armada didn’t attack English navy when it was stuck in Plymouth
Not all ships could fire as they would hit their own ships
Armada couldn’t meet up with their army

23
Q

Tell me about English tactics

A

They sailed behind the armada to surprise attack them
Kept away from the armada and sailed in a straight line so they could fire cannons
8 fire ships to break up the Spanish’s formation

24
Q

What was the most important reason why the armada lost

A

Because of Spanish mistakes because not all ships could fire at once so they weren’t attacking the English with as much impact as they could have

25
Q

Babington

A

The leader of the babington plot

26
Q

Walsingham

A

Queen Elizabeth’s secretary he protested her from assassins

27
Q

Gifford

A

Worked for walsingham and found the evidence to get Mary executed

28
Q

Rizzio

A

Secretary to Mary queen of scots

29
Q

Knox

A

An enemy of mary

30
Q

Bothwell

A

One of the servants at Kirk o field
Also Mary’s 3rd husband

31
Q

Francis

A

Mary’s 1st husband

32
Q

Philip ii

A

Mary left his claim to the English throne

33
Q

James

A

Mary’s son

34
Q

Darnley

A

Mary’s 2nd husband
Mary had a plot to kill him