Irish Plantations πŸ‘ Flashcards

1
Q

Bawn

A

Stone house

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2
Q

Woodkerne

A

Native Irish soldiers

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3
Q

Undertaker

A

A person in charge of the plantation.
Rich person in charge. English/Scottish men.
They could afford to bring families from England to Scotland

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4
Q

Tenant

A

They pay rent to use land from a landlord. E.g blacksmith, a weaver, carpenter, farmer

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5
Q

Servitor

A

Ex soldiers who were guards

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6
Q

Which did Henry vii set up

A

The pale

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7
Q

Which did Mary 1st set up

A

Laois/offaly

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8
Q

Which did Elizabeth set up

A

Munster

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9
Q

Which did James set up

A

Ulster

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10
Q

How is Protestantism linked

A

Planters had to be Protestant.
British Protestants who wanted to make Ireland Protestant too

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11
Q

How is England and Scotland linked

A

Most Irish planters and settlers came from England and Scotland

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12
Q

How is londonderry linked

A

A plantation town
Protestant planters call it londonderry
Irish woodkerne call it Derry

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13
Q

What are 2 reasons why the woodkerne hated planters

A

Irish wanted their land back as planters were taking their land.

They were a different religion and they wanted to get rid of Protestant heretics. Because the woodkerne are Catholic

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14
Q

Why did Laois Offaly fail

A

Too few planters

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15
Q

Why did Munster fail

A

Poor quality tenants(murderers).
Not enough defences .
Poor land(climate wasn’t good and attacks by Irish raiders made it difficult and dangerous).
Poor choice of planters .
Woodkerne attacks .
Poor quality undertakers(who charged too high of rent).

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16
Q

What are the 3 reasons why the plantations were set up

A

Religion
Money
Spain
Also to stop invasions

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17
Q

Religion, why were plantations set up for this

A

To make Ireland Protestant

18
Q

Money, why were plantations set up for this?

A

To make their country wealthier. To build englands empire
To get money from planters rents

19
Q

Spain, why were plantations set up for this?

A

To stop the Spanish using Ireland as a back door to England
To stop invasions

20
Q

What does plantation mean

A

A colony of people

21
Q

What centuries was it in

A

16th and 17th

22
Q

What plantation was most successful and why

A

Ulster
Better defences, better land, better tenants.

23
Q

When was the Ulster plantation

A

23rd October 1609

24
Q

Who is the orange order named after

A

William of orange

25
When was the orange order set up
21st September 1795
26
Who could be members of the orange order
Only Protestants
27
What are the 3 different churches
Church of England Roman Catholic Church The Puritan Church
28
What was the religious, political and imperial reason why it was set up
Religious- to make Ireland Protestant Political- To stop Spain using Ireland as a backdoor to England Imperial- to start building England’s empire
29
What was the first plantation and who set it up
The pale.Henry viii
30
What did planters have to be
Protestant
31
Which plantations failed
Laois Offaly. Munster. Because they had poor defences, poor tenants, poor land.
32
Name some plantation towns set up in ulster
Lisburn, Moria, Londonderry, Belfast.
33
What were some defences that plantation towns had to protect them from woodkeene attacks?
Walls surrounding. Streets in a grid pattern. Built of stone. Lookouts/towers. Moats+ditches If you were under attack everyone would gather in the centre of the town to get further instructions and weapons and information.
34
What religion was Ireland before the plantations and who owned the land?
Roman Catholic country. Wood kerne owned the land.
35
What religion was Ireland after the plantations and who owned the land?
Protestant country. Protestant planters owned the land.
36
Where is Ulster Scots spoken
Northern Ireland
37
Who did king James give land in Ulster to to create a private plantation?
James Hamilton. Hugh Montgomery of Ayrshire estates in County Down.
38
Name 6 counties which became James’s official plantation in Ulster
Coleraine, Cavan, Donegal, Fermanagh, Tyrone, Armagh
39
What specific settlers did undertakers want and why?
Farmer-to supply food. Mason- build walls and houses. Weavers- make clothes. Carpenters- build furniture. Tradesmen, smiths,
40
What did woodkerne do to planters
Riots/attacks. Drowned planters. Set fire to their towns.
41
When was the revolt
23rd October. 1641