The Solid State Flashcards

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1
Q

Classifying materials into categories of either a solid or a liquid is primarily on response to….

A

Stress

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2
Q

For a material to be classified as a solid it must…

A

withstand indefinitely the stress imposed by its own weight.

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3
Q

under it’s own weight liquid will…

A

Shear instantaneously.

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4
Q

What exhibits a purely plastic response and will shear instantaneously under it’s own weight…

A

Liquid

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5
Q

A material that will withstand the stress imposed by it’s own weight is a

A

Solid.

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6
Q

Many materials response to stress is…

A

Time dependent.

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7
Q

Which state would you find crystalline or amorphous forms

A

Solid State.

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8
Q

In the solid state you’re more likely to see forms of

A

Crystalline or amorphous.

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9
Q

Crystalline solids form most readily where the bond is…

A

non directional.

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10
Q

Non directional bonding forms…

A

crystalline solids

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11
Q

Rapid cooling from the liquid state prevents he formation of

A

crystalline arrays

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12
Q

preventing crystalline arrays is a result of…

A

rapid cooling from the liquid state.

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13
Q

When the structure of amorphous materials cannot be distinguished easily from from that of corresponding liquid. The solids are referred to as…

A

Glasses.

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14
Q

Crystallites that are in continuous movement with atoms at the boundaries being lost or gained from other crytallites best describes

A

liquids

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15
Q

A non-crystalline substance consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance dispersed through a second substance is referred to as….

A

colloids

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16
Q

What are examples of colloids

A

gels, sols, and emulsions

17
Q

What is thixotropy?

A

when a gel / colloid is still the material is solid, but when vigorous stirring occurs the gel reliquifys. When stirring stops, the material solidifes.

18
Q

As the metallic bond is non directional and non specific, the metallic ions…

A

Pack together as closely as possible.

19
Q

when a gel / colloid is still the material is solid, but when vigorous stirring occurs the gel reliquifys. When stirring stops, the material solidifes. is known as

A

thixotropy.

20
Q

The metallic crystal can be described as…

A

a collection of hard, in compressible spheres packed together in a electron gas.

21
Q

a collection of hard, in compressible spheres packed together in a electron gas best describes

A

The metallic crystal.

22
Q

How many closest neighbours can each ion have on a closely packed plane of metallic ions?

A

6

23
Q

How many closest neighbours can each ion have on a closely packed plane of metallic ions in a third dimensional setting.

A

12

24
Q

Closest packed planes of metallic ions can have a stacking sequence of…

A

ABAB or ABCABC

25
Q

What stacking arrangement in metallic ions is called the close packed hexagonal structure.

A

ABAB.

26
Q

What are examples of metal which adopt the ABAB, closely packed hexagonal structure…

A

magnesium & zinc

27
Q

What stacking arrangement in metallic ions is called the face centred cubic structure.

A

ABCABC

28
Q

ABAB is the stacking arrangement in metallic ions for

A

close packed hexagonal structure

29
Q

ABCABC is the stacking arrangement in metallic ions for

A

face centred cubic structure.

30
Q

what are examples of metals which adopt the face centred cubic structure with regards to stacking metallic ions

A

Aluminium, copper, iron, gold

31
Q

How many closest neighbours can each metallic ion have on a body centred cubic structure

A

8

32
Q

The occurrence of more than one solid form. e.g body centred cubic structure and face centred cubic structure is called…

A

Allotropy

33
Q

What is Allotropy

A

The occurrence of more than one solid form. e.g body centred cubic structure and face centred cubic structure

34
Q

What metal can exist in two solid forms

A

Iron.