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Anthropology > The Social Sciences > Flashcards

The Social Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

When did the divide between cultural and physical anthropology begin to develop?

A

12th century

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2
Q

In the 12th center what type of science did Cultural anthropology begin to become?

A

Social Science

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3
Q

In the 12th center what type of science did Physical anthropology begin to become?

A

Natural Science

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4
Q

(blank)

A

(blank)

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5
Q

What is Culture?

A

The customs, belifes, social forms and material traits of a racial, religious or social group

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6
Q

Cultural Anthropology focuses on what?

A

human cultures from begining to present day

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7
Q

Social anthropology studies focus on what?

A

individivuils interact in group settings

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8
Q

What is Sociology?

A

he scientific investigation of behaivor of individurals and groups in a society, and how they effect each other.

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9
Q

What is Society?

A

A group of people joined by common belifes, intrests, goverment, econimc systems and culture

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10
Q

Sociology is the study of (present or past) society?

A

past

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11
Q

Anthropology is the study of (present or past) society?

A

both

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12
Q

Society studies lifestyles of groups in?

A

Communites, Neigborhoods, Schools and churches

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13
Q

What science is nicknamed “king of the social sciences”?

A

Economics

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14
Q

What is Economics?

A

Economics is the study of how good and services are produced/distributitted

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15
Q

What are the three basic questions of Economics?

A

⁃ What should be produced?
⁃ How should products be produced?
⁃ For whom should the products be produced?

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16
Q

What is Macroeconomics?

A

Maceonomics borad view of all resoruces, factors of production

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17
Q

What is Microeconomics?

A

Microeconmics fouces on independent areas of economy such as busineesses, households, deomgraphic subjects

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18
Q

What is Geography?

A

⁃ Geographers study physical and human characterstics of the locations
⁃ Geographers study how people interact with there goverment
⁃ Geographers exame movement of people
⁃ Geographerst study regions (areas with similar charcteristics)
⁃ Geography how invirment effects culture

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19
Q

What is human geography?

A

The study of activities of individuals in geographic region or area is refeared to as human geography

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20
Q

What is population geography?

A

The study of demographics

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21
Q

What is cultural geography?

A

The study of cultures in a region

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22
Q

What is population geography?

A

The study of demographics is called population geography

Examin population movement and information about death and birth rates in geographic regions

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23
Q

History is a?

A

Social science and humanities

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24
Q

What is history?

A

The record of past events in order of witch they happened

25
Q

What do Historians do?

A

Historians conduct reasurch to deturmen, accrucey significance and cause/effect of passt events

26
Q

What is Psychology?

A

It is the study of the human mind and how it interacts with the body

27
Q

What overlaps Psychology and anthropology?

A

Social Psychology

28
Q

What is Social Psychology?

A

⁃ Social psycology used to reasearch beahivor and realtionships in groups settings
⁃ Social psycologists cous on reaseurch on how members of groups interact with each other

29
Q

How do anthropologist use social psychology?

A

Anthropologitsts study the orgin of the physical social and cultural development and behaivor of humans

30
Q

Social-cultural anthropologists study what?

A

They study the customs, culture/ social lives of groups in all settings

31
Q

What do Linguistic anthropologists study?

A

Linguistic anthropologitsts invistagate the role of and changes to langugae over time

32
Q

What do Biophysical anthropolgists study?

A

Biophysical anthropolgitsts reasurch evelotion of the human body look for earliest evidence of human and analize how cluture and biology influence each other

33
Q

Physical anthropologists examine what to understand what?

A

Physical anthropoligitsts examine human relamins to understand population dememgraphics and factors affected populations (ex.desease)

34
Q

What do Archeologists examine?

A

Achreologists examine and recover material evedence (ex.pottery) from past human cultures to determ history, customs, ect.

35
Q

What do Geographers analyze?

A

Geographers analize distribation of phsyical and cutlural pheomena in local,regional, contintental and globel scales

36
Q

What do Economic georgaphers study?

A

Economic geogrpahers study distibation of resorces and economic activiites

37
Q

What do Politicals study?

A

The relationship of geography and politics

38
Q

What do Cultural geographers study?

A

The geography and how that relates to culture

39
Q

what do Physical geographers study?

A

Phsycial geograpehrs examine variation in climate, vegietation, ect. And how effect human activity

40
Q

What do Urban Geographers study?

A

Cities and metropolitan areas geography and how that relates to transportation

41
Q

What to Regional geographers study?

A

They study the physical economic polititcal and cultural characteristics of regions ranging in size

42
Q

What do medical geographers investigate?

A

Medicial geographers investigate the health care delivery system, ediemiology and effect of enviorment on health

43
Q

What is Epidemology?

A

The study cause and control of epidemics

44
Q

What is GIS?

A

Geographic information systems

45
Q

Who uses GIS?

A

Geographers

46
Q

What do Political scientists study?

A

Political systems

47
Q

What do Sociologists study?

A

the interaction, trace orgin and growth of groups and influence ACTIVITY
the cahracteristcis hw idividuals affect each other, and the effects oscial traits effect a persons daily life

48
Q

How do economics study?

A

⁃ Conduct reasurch, collect data, moniter trends ect

⁃ Issues (ex.intrest rates)

49
Q

What types of behavior do Psychologists study?

A

Physical, Cognitive, Emotional, and Social

50
Q

Demography is most closely related to the study of which of these?

A

populations

51
Q

In which of these social sciences is the study of monetary purchases of a household most often explored?

A

economics

52
Q

The scientific method is used most often in which of these social sciences?

A

psychology

53
Q

Which of these subjects can be defined as the study of activities of individuals and groups in a geographic region?

A

human geography

54
Q

In which of these social sciences would the subject of a field study examining the lives of a primitive tribe on a Pacific island be discussed?

A

anthropology

55
Q

A research study on the effect of alcoholism among college students would occur in which of these social sciences?

A

sociology

56
Q

A narrative account of the experiences of the men who flew on B-17 bombers during World War II would be researched in which of these social sciences?

A

history

57
Q

Which social scientist would study the American Legion’s practice of displaying the American flag on Memorial Day?

A

anthropologist

58
Q

Which of these terms can be defined as the customs, beliefs, social norms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group?

A

culture

Anthropology (28 decks)

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