Research Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main types of research?

A

Observational studies and Experimental studies

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2
Q

Observational studies

A

Collection of data by watching activities of subjects

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3
Q

Experimental study

A

studies that changes variables

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4
Q

Pure scientists

A

Scientists who study to learn knowledge

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5
Q

applied scientists

A

Scientists who study to solve problem

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6
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Moves general to speesific to reseach a concllusion

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7
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Moves spesific facts to a genearl to reaseve a conclution

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8
Q

Controlled exparment

A

here only one variable at a time is changed

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9
Q

Variable

A

Variabel is a condition in an exparement that is changed

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10
Q

Stratified random sample

A

The population is devided into groups of diffrent variables (ex. Ethnicity) then a random sample is taken form each group

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11
Q

Realiability

A

Would another similar study yeild similar results to first study

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12
Q

Validity

A

How well reasearch mesures to what it was supposed to mesure (how effective was it)

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13
Q

Quantititve measurement

A

Is mesure of how much

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14
Q

Mesurment

A

Mesurment that identifys things (ex.height or length)

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15
Q

Counting

A

Counting so counting objects in a category (ex.mean, median)

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16
Q

Mean

17
Q

Median

A

The middle number

18
Q

Mode

A

The number that appeares most

19
Q

Range

A

The diffrence between the greatest and least number

20
Q

Bronislaw malinoski

A

Bronislaw malinoski developed participant observation

21
Q

Frank Cushing

A

Frank Cushing was one first participent observeres. He became part of the society of Zuni natives in New mexico while a participent observer for 5 years

22
Q

Census conducted every __ years

A

Census conducted every 10 years

23
Q

secondary analysis

A

Use of data aready collected is secondary analysis

24
Q

Qualitative analysis

A

Narative description and interpertation of what was obervered/gathered

25
Scientific method
Scientifict method: 1. Identify the problem or the question to be answered.

2. Research and gather information. 3. Formulate a hypothesis.

4. Conduct research.

5. Identify the sample size and gather data.

6. Record and analyze data.

7. Form a conclusion.
26
At the conclusion of which of these research methods is an ethnography written?
participant observation
27
Choose the term that matches the following scenario. | An anthropologist questions the elders of a South American Indian tribe about their religious beliefs.
sample
28
Choose the term that matches the following scenario. | A census of all people living in the United States is taken every 10 years.
survey
29
Choose the term that matches the following scenario. | A social scientist reports the findings at the conclusion of a study of rural schools in North Dakota.
case study
30
Choose the term that matches the following scenario. | Social scientists call people to obtain their views on the quality of healthcare in their city.
survey
31
# Choose the term that matches the following scenario. A study of small-group behavior of a selected random sample.
controlled experiment
32
# Choose the term that matches the following scenario. An anthropologist moves to a community to study the effects of poverty on senior citizens.
field observation
33
Which of these is an example of rank order?
arranging a number set from least to greatest
34
Which of these is an example of rank order?
arranging a number set from least to greatest
35
# Choose the term that matches the following scenario An anthropologist examines the census data over the past 100 years to determine the growth of minority groups in the United States.
secondary analysis
36
What is an ethnography?
part of a qualitative study