Research Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main types of research?

A

Observational studies and Experimental studies

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2
Q

Observational studies

A

Collection of data by watching activities of subjects

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3
Q

Experimental study

A

studies that changes variables

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4
Q

Pure scientists

A

Scientists who study to learn knowledge

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5
Q

applied scientists

A

Scientists who study to solve problem

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6
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Moves general to speesific to reseach a concllusion

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7
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Moves spesific facts to a genearl to reaseve a conclution

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8
Q

Controlled exparment

A

here only one variable at a time is changed

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9
Q

Variable

A

Variabel is a condition in an exparement that is changed

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10
Q

Stratified random sample

A

The population is devided into groups of diffrent variables (ex. Ethnicity) then a random sample is taken form each group

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11
Q

Realiability

A

Would another similar study yeild similar results to first study

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12
Q

Validity

A

How well reasearch mesures to what it was supposed to mesure (how effective was it)

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13
Q

Quantititve measurement

A

Is mesure of how much

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14
Q

Mesurment

A

Mesurment that identifys things (ex.height or length)

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15
Q

Counting

A

Counting so counting objects in a category (ex.mean, median)

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16
Q

Mean

A

avrage

17
Q

Median

A

The middle number

18
Q

Mode

A

The number that appeares most

19
Q

Range

A

The diffrence between the greatest and least number

20
Q

Bronislaw malinoski

A

Bronislaw malinoski developed participant observation

21
Q

Frank Cushing

A

Frank Cushing was one first participent observeres. He became part of the society of Zuni natives in New mexico while a participent observer for 5 years

22
Q

Census conducted every __ years

A

Census conducted every 10 years

23
Q

secondary analysis

A

Use of data aready collected is secondary analysis

24
Q

Qualitative analysis

A

Narative description and interpertation of what was obervered/gathered

25
Q

Scientific method

A

Scientifict method:
1. Identify the problem or the question to be answered.

2. Research and gather information.

  1. Formulate a hypothesis.

4. Conduct research.

5. Identify the sample size and gather data.

6. Record and analyze data.

7. Form a conclusion.
26
Q

At the conclusion of which of these research methods is an ethnography written?

A

participant observation

27
Q

Choose the term that matches the following scenario.

An anthropologist questions the elders of a South American Indian tribe about their religious beliefs.

A

sample

28
Q

Choose the term that matches the following scenario.

A census of all people living in the United States is taken every 10 years.

A

survey

29
Q

Choose the term that matches the following scenario.

A social scientist reports the findings at the conclusion of a study of rural schools in North Dakota.

A

case study

30
Q

Choose the term that matches the following scenario.

Social scientists call people to obtain their views on the quality of healthcare in their city.

A

survey

31
Q

Choose the term that matches the following scenario.

A study of small-group behavior of a selected random sample.

A

controlled experiment

32
Q

Choose the term that matches the following scenario.

An anthropologist moves to a community to study the effects of poverty on senior citizens.

A

field observation

33
Q

Which of these is an example of rank order?

A

arranging a number set from least to greatest

34
Q

Which of these is an example of rank order?

A

arranging a number set from least to greatest

35
Q

Choose the term that matches the following scenario

An anthropologist examines the census data over the past 100 years to determine the growth of minority groups in the United States.

A

secondary analysis

36
Q

What is an ethnography?

A

part of a qualitative study