The skin Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 funtions of the skin

A
Protection from infection
Regulation of temperature 
Excretion of sweat 
sensation detector 
Formation of chemicals
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2
Q

Describe the functions of the 5 layers of the epidermal

A

Basal - Deepest layer where epithelial cells divide to produce new skin cells
Prickle - Its prickly
Grannular - as prickle cells move, they become smooth and into a grannular layer
Clear - very clear/thin that appears where friction at most (palm of hand or soul of feet)
Horny - When cells die they release a chemical called keritonin sacks that provide skin with waterproof layer

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3
Q

Describe the 6 layers of the dermis

A

Arecti pilli - Goose bumps
Sensory nerve endings - sense pain/temp etc
Sweat glands - Eccrine - from dermis to epidermis when sweating
- Aprocrine - Sweaty areas, releases dicharge into hair folecule
Blood vessels - Supplies glands etc with nutrients
Sebaceous gland - makes way up hair folecule to lubricate skin with oil
Subcutanous - in fat cells, used as energy if needed

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