The Russian Federation Flashcards

1
Q

In 1980, the former Soviet Union was the world’s fourth-largest producer of wine, trailing only who?

A

France, Italy, and Spain.

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2
Q

The country’s viticulture was a model of commercial efficiency, but in the ensuing decade production declined by over 3 billion liters annually, due to what?

A

Gorbachev’s propagandistic anti-alcohol campaign

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3
Q

Only the___ portion of the country, particularly the region between the _____, is suitable for viticulture.

A

southern, Black and Caspian Seas

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4
Q

___, on the Black Sea Coast, is Russia’s most important region with over 50% of the federation’s vineyards.

A

Krasnodar

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5
Q

What is Krasnodar’s climate?

A

one of Russia’s most moderate, evidenced by the number of wealthy coastal resorts

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6
Q

Krasnodar’s neighbors, ___ and ___ are notable regions

A

Dagestan, Stavropol

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7
Q

Describe the climate of Stavropol

A

extreme cold, requiring the vines to be buried in soil to survive the cold winter months

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8
Q

What other regions produce smaller amounts of wine?

A

Rostov, Kabardino-Balkaria and the war-torn Chechnya

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9
Q

What is Russia’s most cultivated varietal?

A

The white grape Rkatsiteli

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10
Q

As a historical note, the Russian Czars were famous for what?

A

their conspicuous vinous consumption

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11
Q

Czars from Peter the Great forward sipped what?

A

Tokaji Esszencia

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12
Q

The Champagne house of Louis Roederer created their tête de cuvée “Cristal” for the exclusive enjoyment of whom?

A

Czar Alexander II—bottled in clear glass so as not to provoke the unpopular Czar’s suspicion of foul play

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