The Russian Federation Flashcards
In 1980, the former Soviet Union was the world’s fourth-largest producer of wine, trailing only who?
France, Italy, and Spain.
The country’s viticulture was a model of commercial efficiency, but in the ensuing decade production declined by over 3 billion liters annually, due to what?
Gorbachev’s propagandistic anti-alcohol campaign
Only the___ portion of the country, particularly the region between the _____, is suitable for viticulture.
southern, Black and Caspian Seas
___, on the Black Sea Coast, is Russia’s most important region with over 50% of the federation’s vineyards.
Krasnodar
What is Krasnodar’s climate?
one of Russia’s most moderate, evidenced by the number of wealthy coastal resorts
Krasnodar’s neighbors, ___ and ___ are notable regions
Dagestan, Stavropol
Describe the climate of Stavropol
extreme cold, requiring the vines to be buried in soil to survive the cold winter months
What other regions produce smaller amounts of wine?
Rostov, Kabardino-Balkaria and the war-torn Chechnya
What is Russia’s most cultivated varietal?
The white grape Rkatsiteli
As a historical note, the Russian Czars were famous for what?
their conspicuous vinous consumption
Czars from Peter the Great forward sipped what?
Tokaji Esszencia
The Champagne house of Louis Roederer created their tête de cuvée “Cristal” for the exclusive enjoyment of whom?
Czar Alexander II—bottled in clear glass so as not to provoke the unpopular Czar’s suspicion of foul play