The Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

The Respiratory System provides _______ needed for ________ _________ and ________ carbon dioxide from the body

A

oxygen
cellular
respiration
removes

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2
Q

organs and components of respiratory system

A

nose & mouth
pharynx (throat)
larynx
trachea (windpipe)
bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
diaphragm
external intercostal muscles
internal intercostal muscles

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3
Q

respiration begins with taking in air

A

nose and mouth

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4
Q

where your vocal cords are

A

larynx

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5
Q

throat

A

pharynx

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6
Q

passes air into the bronchi

A

trachea

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7
Q

windpipe

A

trachea

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8
Q

what is the trachea made of?

A

cartilage

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9
Q

passes air from trachea to lungs

A

bronchi

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10
Q

each bronchus in the lungs branches out like a tree into this

A

bronchioles

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11
Q

sacs at the end of the bronchioles where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged through capillaries

A

alveoli

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12
Q

muscle that enables you to breathe

A

diaphragm

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13
Q

diaphragm:
_______ to draw air in. ______ to push out.

A

flattens
relaxes

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14
Q

found between ribs. pulls ribs upward and outward.

A

external intercostal muscles

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15
Q

pull the ribcage downward during exercise. not used in normal breathing.

A

internal intercostal muscles

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16
Q

oxygen
cellular
respiration
removes

A

The Respiratory System provides _______ needed for ________ _________ and ________ carbon dioxide from the body

17
Q

nose & mouth
pharynx (throat)
larynx
trachea (windpipe)
bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
diaphragm
external intercostal muscles
internal intercostal muscles

A

organs and components of respiratory system

18
Q

nose and mouth

A

respiration begins with taking in air

19
Q

larynx

A

where your vocal cords are

20
Q

pharynx

21
Q

trachea

A

passes air into the bronchi

22
Q

trachea

23
Q

cartilage

A

what is the trachea made of?

24
Q

bronchi

A

passes air from trachea to lungs

25
bronchioles
each bronchus in the lungs branches out like a tree into this
26
alveoli
sacs at the end of the bronchioles where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged through capillaries
27
diaphragm
muscle that enables you to breathe
28
flattens relaxes
diaphragm: _______ to draw air in. ______ to push out.
29
external intercostal muscles
found between ribs. pulls ribs upward and outward.
30
internal intercostal muscles
pull the ribcage downward during exercise. not used in normal breathing.