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The Circulatory System Flashcards

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1
Q

Th circulatory system brings _____, _______ and __________ to cells; fights infections; removes cell _____; regulates ____ temperarure.

A

oxygen
nutrients
hormones
wastes
body

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2
Q

The heart has _ chambers; divided by a _______ to keep ____________ blood and _________ blood seperate.

A

4
septum
oxygenated
deoxygenated

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3
Q

top chambers

A

2 atria

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4
Q

bottom chambers

A

2 ventricles

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5
Q

carry blood away from the heart
higher in oxygen

A

arteries

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6
Q

carry blood toward the heart
lower in oxygen

A

veins

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7
Q

circulatory system organ/components

A

heart
blood vessels
- veins
- arteries

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8
Q

enters heart from upper body through the superior vena cava and from lower blood through the inferior vena cava

A

deoxygenated blood

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9
Q

deoxygenated blood order:
1. Enters heart from _____ body through the ______ vena cava and from lower body through the ______ vena cava
2. Flows to right _____
3. Through _______ valve
4. Down to right _______
5. Through _________ valve
6. Out through pulmonary _______

A

upper
superior
inferior
atrium
tricupsid
ventricle
pulmonary
arteries

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10
Q

Enters heart from pulmonary veins

A

oxygenated blood

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11
Q

oxygenated blood order:
1. Enters from _______ veins
2. Flows to left _____
3. Through _____ valve
4. Down to left ______
5. Through ______ valve
6. Out through ____

A

pulmonary
atrium
mitral
ventricle
aortic
aorta

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12
Q

what are the components of blood?

A

plasma
red blood cells (erythrocytes)
white blood cells (leukocytes)
platelets (thrombocytes)

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13
Q

the liquid component of the blood, yellow in colour

A

plasma

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14
Q

Plasma:
- makes up ___ of the whole blood
- a mixture of ______, _____, ___, _____, _________, waste products, ________, clotting proteins, _______ and proteins
- suspends the _______, _________, and _______

A

55%

water
sugar
fat
salts
nutrients
antibodies
hormones

red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets

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15
Q

carry oxygen with the help of hemoglobin

A

red blood cells (erythrocytes)

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16
Q

aid in the immune process

A

white blood cells (leukocytes)

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17
Q

cell fragments that aid in blood clotting

A

platelets (thrombocytes)

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18
Q

percentage of plasma

A

55%

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19
Q

percentage of white bloods and platelets

A

9%

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20
Q

percentage of red blood cells

A

41%

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21
Q

what is blood pressure measured by

A

sphygmomanometer

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22
Q

pressure that blood exerts during a ventricular contraction

A

systolic blood pressure

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23
Q

pressure that blood exerts during ventricular relaxation

A

diastolic blood pressure

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24
Q

normal blood pressure

A

120/80

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25
Q

what are the blood types

A

A, B, AB, and O

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26
Q

which blood type is recessive to all other blood types

A

type O

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27
Q

which blood types are equally dominant

A

type A and B

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28
Q

Each blood type can be either ___+ and __-

A

Rh
Rh

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29
Q

which is recessive Rh+ or Rh-

A

Rh-

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30
Q

what is the universal donor

A

O-

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31
Q

what is the universal acceptor

A

AB+

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32
Q

can O- donate to O- ?

A

yes

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33
Q

can O- donate to A- ?

A

yes

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34
Q

can O- donate to B- ?

A

yes

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35
Q

can O- donate to AB- ?

A

yes

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36
Q

can O- donate to O+ ?

A

yes

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37
Q

can O- donate to A+ ?

A

yes

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38
Q

can O- donate to B+ ?

A

yes

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39
Q

can O- donate to AB+ ?

A

yes

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40
Q

can A- donate to O- ?

A

no

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41
Q

can A- donate to A- ?

A

yes

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42
Q

can A- donate to B- ?

A

no

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43
Q

can A- donate to AB- ?

A

yes

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44
Q

can A- donate to O+ ?

A

no

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45
Q

can A- donate to A+ ?

A

yes

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46
Q

can A- donate to B+ ?

A

no

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47
Q

can A- donate to AB+ ?

A

yes

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48
Q

can B- donate to O- ?

A

no

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49
Q

can B- donate to A- ?

A

no

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50
Q

can B- donate to B- ?

A

yes

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51
Q

can B- donate to AB- ?

A

yes

52
Q

can B- donate to O+ ?

A

no

53
Q

can B- donate to A+ ?

A

no

54
Q

can B- donate to B+ ?

A

yes

55
Q

can B- donate to AB+ ?

A

yes

56
Q

can AB- donate to O- ?

A

no

57
Q

can AB- donate to A- ?

A

no

58
Q

can AB- donate to B- ?

A

no

59
Q

can AB- donate to AB- ?

A

yes

60
Q

can AB- donate to O+ ?

A

no

61
Q

can AB- donate to A+ ?

A

no

62
Q

can AB- donate to B+ ?

A

no

63
Q

can AB+ donate to AB+ ?

A

yes

64
Q

can O+ donate to O- ?

A

no

65
Q

can O+ donate to A- ?

A

no

66
Q

can O+ donate to B- ?

A

no

67
Q

can O+ donate to AB- ?

A

no

68
Q

can O+ donate to O+ ?

A

yes

69
Q

can O+ donate to A+ ?

A

yes

70
Q

can O+ donate to B+ ?

A

yes

71
Q

can O+ donate to AB+ ?

A

yes

72
Q

can A+ donate to O- ?

A

no

73
Q

can A+ donate to A- ?

A

no

74
Q

can A+ donate to B- ?

A

no

75
Q

can A+ donate to AB- ?

A

no

76
Q

can A+ donate to O+ ?

A

no

77
Q

can A+ donate to A+ ?

A

yes

78
Q

can A+ donate to B+ ?

A

no

79
Q

can A+ donate to AB+ ?

A

yes

80
Q

can B+ donate to O- ?

A

no

81
Q

can B+ donate to A- ?

A

no

82
Q

can B+ donate to B- ?

A

no

83
Q

can B+ donate to AB- ?

A

no

84
Q

can B+ donate to O+ ?

A

no

85
Q

can B+ donate to A+ ?

A

no

86
Q

can B+ donate to B+ ?

A

yes

87
Q

can B+ donate to AB+ ?

A

yes

88
Q

can AB+ donate to O- ?

A

no

89
Q

can AB+ donate to A- ?

A

no

90
Q

can AB+ donate to B- ?

A

no

91
Q

can AB+ donate to AB- ?

A

no

92
Q

can AB+ donate to O+ ?

A

no

93
Q

can AB+ donate to A+ ?

A

no

94
Q

can AB+ donate to B+ ?

A

no

95
Q

can AB+ donate to AB+ ?

A

yes!

96
Q

oxygen
nutrients
hormones
wastes
body

A

Th circulatory system brings _____, _______ and __________ to cells; fights infections; removes cell _____; regulates ____ temperarure.

97
Q

4
septum
oxygenated
deoxygenated

A

The heart has _ chambers; divided by a _______ to keep ____________ blood and _________ blood seperate.

98
Q

2 atria

A

top chambers

99
Q

2 ventricles

A

bottom chambers

100
Q

arteries

A

carry blood away from the heart
higher in oxygen

101
Q

veins

A

carry blood toward the heart
lower in oxygen

102
Q

deoxygenated blood

A

enters heart from upper body through the superior vena cava and from lower blood through the inferior vena cava

103
Q

upper
superior
inferior
atrium
tricupsid
ventricle
pulmonary
arteries

A

deoxygenated blood order:
1. Enters heart from _____ body through the ______ vena cava and from lower body through the ______ vena cava
2. Flows to right _____
3. Through _______ valve
4. Down to right _______
5. Through _________ valve
6. Out through pulmonary _______

104
Q

oxygenated blood

A

Enters heart from pulmonary veins

105
Q

pulmonary
atrium
mitral
ventricle
aortic
aorta

A

oxygenated blood order:
1. Enters from _______ veins
2. Flows to left _____
3. Through _____ valve
4. Down to left ______
5. Through ______ valve
6. Out through ____

106
Q

plasma
red blood cells (erythrocytes)
white blood cells (leukocytes)
platelets (thrombocytes)

A

what are the components of blood?

107
Q

plasma

A

the liquid component of the blood, yellow in colour

108
Q

55%

water
sugar
fat
salts
nutrients
antibodies
hormones

red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets

A

Plasma:
- makes up ___ of the whole blood
- a mixture of ______, _____, ___, _____, _________, waste products, ________, clotting proteins, _______ and proteins
- suspends the _______, _________, and _______

109
Q

red blood cells (erythrocytes)

A

carry oxygen with the help of hemoglobin

110
Q

white blood cells (leukocytes)

A

aid in the immune process

111
Q

platelets (thrombocytes)

A

cell fragments that aid in blood clotting

112
Q

55%

A

percentage of plasma

113
Q

9%

A

percentage of white bloods and platelets

114
Q

41%

A

percentage of red blood cells

115
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

what is blood pressure measured by

116
Q

systolic blood pressure

A

pressure that blood exerts during a ventricular contraction

117
Q

diastolic blood pressure

A

pressure that blood exerts during ventricular relaxation

118
Q

120/80

A

normal blood pressure

119
Q

A, B, AB, and O

A

what are the blood types

120
Q

type O

A

which blood type is recessive to all other blood types

121
Q

type A and B

A

which blood types are equally dominant

122
Q

Rh
Rh

A

Each blood type can be either ___+ and __-

123
Q

Rh-

A

which is recessive Rh+ or Rh-

124
Q

O-

A

what is the universal donor

125
Q

AB+

A

what is the universal acceptor

Health Science (14 decks)

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