The Religious Settlement Flashcards

1
Q

Give three examples of moral issues the Church would rule on

A

Marriage - were the bride and groom marrying of their own free will?

Sexual offences - was a man married to more than one wife?

Slander - false insults

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2
Q

What was the most common punishment at a Church court?

A

Penance - standing at the door of your parish church on a Sunday in a white sheet, carrying a white wand, confessing your faults

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3
Q

What was the most serious punishment at a Church court?

A

Excommunication - banned from Church services such as marriage and Communion, and banned from being buried in a Church cemetery

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4
Q

What did Catholic bishops in the House of Lords refuse to approve in 1559? How did Elizabeth respond?

A

Elizabeth’s title as Supreme Head of the Church of England

She changed her title to Supreme Governor

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5
Q

By how many votes were the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity passed in Parliament in April 1559?

A

Three votes

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6
Q

What was the Act of Supremacy?

A

The act where Elizabeth was acknowledged as ‘head’ of the Church

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7
Q

What was the Act of Uniformity?

A

The act where all churches and priests had to practise Christianity the same way

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8
Q

What did all judges, MPs, officials and clergy have to take to recognise Elizabeth as Supreme Governor?

A

The Oath of Supremacy

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9
Q

What would happen to anyone who wrote or taught that Elizabeth had to follow the Pope?

A

They would lose all their property and possessions

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10
Q

What happened to ornaments and decoration in the Religious Settlement?

A

They were allowed to remain in churches

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11
Q

What happened to the singing of hymns under the Religious Settlement?

A

They could continue

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12
Q

What language were the Bible and Church services in under the Religious Settlement?

A

English

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13
Q

What new book was used in every Church under the Religious Settlement?

A

A Protestant Book of Common Prayer

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14
Q

What happened to the status of transubstantiation under the Religious Settlement?

A

It was left vague

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15
Q

What did the clergy have to wear under the Religious Settlement?

A

A white surplice

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16
Q

Were the clergy allowed to marry under the Religious Settlement?

A

Yes

17
Q

Why did ordinary Catholics accept Elizabeth’s title of Supreme Governor?

A

They could tell themselves that the Pope was still the Head of the Church

18
Q

How many of Mary’s Catholic bishops resigned rather than take the Oath of Supremacy?

A

All but one

19
Q

What service was removed from the Church under the Religious Settlement that Catholics were unhappy about?

A

Latin Mass

20
Q

What did Elizabeth’s government do to Catholics who took Mass in secret at home after going to the new Church in the morning?

A

Nothing - so long as Catholics showed outward conformity

21
Q

How many of the 9,000 priests refused to take the Oath of Supremacy?

A

250

22
Q

What role did the Royal Injunctions play in the Religious Settlement?

A

They instructed the clergy to follow the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity - and ordered anyone refusing to go to Church to be reported to the Privy Council

23
Q

What job did the Ecclesiastical High Commission have in the Act of Supremacy?

A

To enforce the Religious Settlement and punish members of the clergy whose loyalty was in doubt

24
Q

What did Elizabeth add to the calendar of Church festivals to increase support for her?

A

Accession Day (the day she became Queen)

25
Q

What name was given to those who did not attend Church on a Sunday?

A

Recusants

26
Q

How much would you be fined for not going to Church in 1559?

A

One shilling (12 pence)

27
Q

Why did bishops carry out visitations?

A

To make sure the priests took the Oath of Supremacy and were following the Act of Uniformity

28
Q

How often did visitations take place under the Religious Settlement?

A

Every 3-4 years

29
Q

What happened to pilgrimages under the Religious Settlement?

A

They were banned