Elizabethan leisure and pastimes Flashcards

1
Q

How was Elizabethan football different to football today?

A

You could pick up the ball and run with it

There were no rules against fouling your opponent

Games were played in the streets or between villages

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2
Q

Why were the Puritans opposed to leisure activities like football and wrestling?

A

They often took place on a Sunday, when people should devote themselves to God

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3
Q

Who played Elizabethan football: the nobility/gentry or the poor?

A

The poor

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4
Q

Why did gentlemen only take part in wrestling in private?

A

They didn’t want to embarrass themselves in front of the lower classes

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5
Q

What hunting activities would the upper classes take part in?

A

Hunting deer; hunting with birds of prey

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6
Q

What animals would the lower classes hunt?

A

Rabbits

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7
Q

Who took part in fencing: the nobility or the poor?

A

The nobility

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8
Q

What instruments would barbers have in their shops?

A

A cittern or a lute

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9
Q

What were the two most popular musical instruments for the Elizabethan poor?

A

The bagpipes and the fiddle

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10
Q

What instruments did Elizabeth herself play?

A

The virginals, the lute and an orpharion

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11
Q

What instrument is this?

A

A cittern

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12
Q

What instrument is this?

A

The virginals

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13
Q

True or false: men and women could be paid musicians?

A

False: only men could be paid musicians

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14
Q

Where could the lower classes listen to music?

A

Fairs, markets, taverns and churches

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15
Q

Give two examples of dances for the Elizabethan lower classes

A

The Jig

The Branle

Morris dancing

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16
Q

Give two examples of dances for the Elizabethan nobility and gentry

A

The galliard and the coranto

17
Q

In what year did Elizabeth set up dancing schools in London?

A

1574

18
Q

Give two examples of Elizabethan baiting games

A

Cockfighting, bearbaiting

19
Q

What were the birds given in cockfighting to make them more vicious?

A

Strong spirits (like brandy)

20
Q

Why were the bear’s teeth cut short in bearbaiting?

A

So it couldn’t bite the dogs

21
Q

Why were the dogs not allowed to kill the bear in bearbaiting?

A

The bears had a high value

22
Q

Who would go to the inns and taverns: the nobility/gentry or the poor?

A

The poor

23
Q

Who wrote poetry: the nobility/gentry or the poor?

A

The nobility/gentry