The Reformation in Europe study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of

A

Predestination

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2
Q

The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by

A

Allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism

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3
Q

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to

A

Keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies

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4
Q

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

A

Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs.

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5
Q

Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its

A

Abuses in the sale of indulgences

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6
Q

The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it

A

Was rooted in politics rather than religion

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7
Q

Anabaptists were views as dangerous radicals because they believed that

A

The state should not have any role in church affairs

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8
Q

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious (religious by

A

Reading fundamental works of Christianity

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9
Q

The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by

A

Rooting out corruption within the papacy (The office or authority of the pope)

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10
Q

Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through

A

Faith alone

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11
Q

A movement that combined classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church

A

Christian Humanism

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12
Q

Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs

A

Council of Trent

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13
Q

The first Protestant faith

A

Lutheranism

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14
Q

Belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned

A

Predestination

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15
Q

Martin Luther’s attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church

A

The Ninety-five Theses

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16
Q

Founder of the Anglican Church

A

King Henry VII

17
Q

Decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire

A

Edict of Worms

18
Q

Release from all or part of the punishment for sin

A

Indulgence

19
Q

Founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits

A

Ignatius of Loyola

20
Q

Radical reformers who believed in complete seperation of church and state

A

Anabaptists