Chapter 30 Study Guide World War II and the Holocaust Flashcards

1
Q

Iwo Jima was important to the allies because

A

Japan used airfields on the island to support its naval forces

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2
Q

The Battle of Stalingrad was a crushing defeat for Germany because

A

The entire Sixth Army, considered the best of German troops, was lost.

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3
Q

How did the use of forced labor cause problems for Germany.

A

It disrupted industrial production in occupied countries that could have helped Germany

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4
Q

Which event led the Unites States to enter World War II

A

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

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5
Q

The purpose of bombing cities in World War II was to

A

Frighten civilians and weaken morale

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6
Q

To address labor shortages during the war, Japan

A

Brought in Korean and Chinese laborers.

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7
Q

The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

Ended war in the Pacific.

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8
Q

Japan created the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere to

A

Exploit the resources of its colonies for its war machine.

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9
Q

Japan seized Manchuria and north China because

A

Japan needed raw materials for its industries.

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10
Q

Hitler demanded and was given what area in northwestern Czechoslovakia?

A

The Sudetenland

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11
Q

Meeting of the Big Three to discuss the final attack on Germany

A

Tehran Conference

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12
Q

Meeting at which Truman demanded free elections throughout Eastern Europe

A

Potsdam Conference

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13
Q

Nazi plan for extermination of the Jews

A

Final Solution

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14
Q

Resistance fighter in WW II

A

Partisan

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15
Q

Person who assists the enemy

A

Collaborator

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16
Q

Period of political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union

A

Cold War

17
Q

Process of preparing troops and supplies for war

A

Mobilization

18
Q

Policy that sought peace and stability by satisfying reasonable demands of dissatisfied powers

A

Appeasement

19
Q

Suicide mission in which young Japanese pilots flew their planes into U.S. fighting ships at sea

A

Kamikaze

20
Q

British term for German air raids during World War II

A

Blitz