Chapter 27 World War 1 and the Russian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is the title of a major Nazi propaganda film directed by Leni Riefenstahl?

A

Triumph of the Will

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2
Q

In Germany, inflation and unemployment during the Great Depression paved the way for

A

Authoritarian leaders

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3
Q

Parliamentary systems failed in most European states largely because

A

Those states did not have a tradition of democracy.

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4
Q

The purpose of Stalin’s Five-Year Plans was to

A

Strengthen the Red Army so it could reclaim lost territories

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5
Q

Under Mussolini, the Italian Fascists used propaganda to

A

Control public opinion

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6
Q

In the 1920s, the arts and sciences both exhibited a sense of

A

Uncertainty about the future

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7
Q

In explaining the causes of the Great Depression, economist John Maynard Keynes noted that

A

Unemployment was due to declining demand, not overproduction

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8
Q

Why were U.S. bank loans to Germany vital to the European economy after World War I?

A

Germany used the loans to pay reparations to Britain and France.

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9
Q

The French New Deal gave workers the right to

A

Use collective bargaining

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10
Q

Why was the Unites States not a member of the League of Nations?

A

The United States refused to sign the Treaty of Versailles

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11
Q

Lenin’s modified version of capitalism that permitted some private ownership

A

New Economic Policy

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12
Q

Empowered the German government to pass laws without regard to the constitution

A

Enabling Act

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13
Q

A system in which private farms are eliminated and peasants work land owned by the government

A

Collectivization

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14
Q

Term misused by Nazis to describe their supposed master race

A

Aryans

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15
Q

Government that seeks complete control over people’s lives

A

Totalitarian state

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16
Q

Political philosophy that favors a strong central government led by a dictator

A

Fascism

17
Q

Policy of government intervention in the U.S. economy

A

New Deal

18
Q

Excluded Jews from German citizenship

A

Nuremberg laws

19
Q

Reduced German reparations

A

Dawes Plan

20
Q

A period of low economic activity and rising unemployment

A

Depression