Mass Society and Democracy Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Problems associated with rapid urbanization included

A

Substandard housing and poor sanitation

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2
Q

Middle class people in nineteenth-century Europe believed that

A

Hard work and proper ettiquette were most important

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3
Q

With the growing popularity of photography, artists in the 1900s

A

Abandonded visual reality in favor of individual expression

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4
Q

What was the result of Germana emperor Willian II’s aggressive foreign policy?

A

Division of Europe into two hostile alliances

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5
Q

In the Unites States, the Second Industrial Revolution produced wealth that was

A

Concentrated in the hands of the few

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6
Q

The implementation of ministerial responsibility in Western European governments was a sign that

A

Democracy was expanding

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7
Q

Sigmund Freud claimed that human behavior was ruled by

A

Repressed childhood experiences

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8
Q

The alliance between Great Britain, Russia, and France was known as the

A

Triple Entente

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9
Q

In the nineteenth century, people’s lives became more clearly divided into periods of work and leisure as a result of

A

Industrialization

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10
Q

In the Second Industrial Revolution, what innovations opened up new industrial frontiers?

A

Steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum

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11
Q

Marxists who rejected the revolutionary approach

A

Revisionists

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12
Q

Person who states that space and time are relative to the observer

A

Albert Einstein

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13
Q

Person who discovered the first radioactive element

A

Marie Curie

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14
Q

Theory used to justify the dominance of Western nations

A

Social Darwinism

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15
Q

Theory that buildings should be usefil rather than ornamental

A

Functionalism

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16
Q

Impressionist painter who tried to capture the play of light on water

A

Claude Monet

17
Q

Russian legislative assembly created by Nicholas II

A

Duma

18
Q

Principle that a prime minister is accou table to an elected legislative body rather than a king or president

A

Ministerial responsibility

19
Q

Members of the working class

A

Proletariat

20
Q

Manufacturing method that allowed more efficient mass production of goods

A

Assembly line