The Reformation Flashcards

0
Q

Who elected the pope

A

Cardinals elected the pope, who were usually bishops who helped the pope run the church

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1
Q

Who was the head of the church

A

The pope

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2
Q

What were dioceses

A

A diocese was a fraction of a country ruled by a bishop

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3
Q

What was the tithe used for

A

The tithe was used to help the priest say mass, marry couples, carry out baptism and funerals

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4
Q

What were the abuses of the church

A

The abuses of the church were Nepotism, Simony, pluralism and absenteeism

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5
Q

What was nepotism

A

Appointing a relative to an important position in the church

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6
Q

What was simony

A

Simony was the buying and selling of church positions

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7
Q

What was pluralism

A

Pluralism was having more than one position in the church

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8
Q

What was absenteeism

A

Bishops or priests not living in their diocese or parish

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9
Q

What were indulgences

A

Indulgences were tokens that the church sold and claimed that that got you into heaven when you died

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10
Q

Who was Martin Luther

A

Martin Luther was a german monk who attacked the sale of indulgences and the Catholic Church

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11
Q

Where and when was Martin Luther born

A

Martin Luther was born in Eisleben in saxony in 1483

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12
Q

What was the 95 theses

A

The 95 theses was a list with ninety five reasons why people shouldn’t buy them and stuck it to the door of the church

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13
Q

What was the diet of worms

A

The diet of worms was a meeting where Charles V asked Martin Luther to take back his teachings but Luther refused and became an outlaw

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14
Q

Reformation

A

The religious changes that occurred in Europe during the sixteenth century

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15
Q

Protestants

A

Christians who were against the Catholic Church (luther’s follewers)

16
Q

Theology

A

The study of religion

17
Q

Heretic

A

Someone who can be killed and the killer won’t be punished

18
Q

Lutheran

A

Luther’s followers

19
Q

Diet

A

A meeting

20
Q

Counter reformation

A

A response of the Catholic Church to the spread of Protestants

21
Q

Persecution

A

When people were not allowed practice the religion they wanted

22
Q

Council of Trent

A

A meeting held by the pope to fix the abuses of the church

23
Q

Jesuits

A

A group if Catholics who were completely loyal to the pope ( the society of jesus)

24
Q

Index

A

A list of books that Catholics were forbidden to read

25
Q

Spiritual exercises

A

A book that ignatius Loyola wrote to guide the Jesuits to a holy life.

26
Q

St Francis Xavier

A

The most famous Jesuit missionary

27
Q

Inquisition

A

A Catholic court that persecuted Protestants

28
Q

Auto-Da-Fé

A

Means “act of faith” which is a religious ceremony where heretics are punished

29
Q

Doctrine

A

Catholic beliefs