American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Rebellion

A

An organised attempt to overthrow a ruler or government

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2
Q

Colony

A

A territory controlled by another country that is usually far away

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3
Q

Causes of the American war of independence

A

1765 - the stamp act. Britain decided to tax the colonists to pay for the defence of America slogan. “No taxation without representation”

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4
Q

What was the Boston tea party

A

The Americans were annoyed because Britain were trying to tax tea. When ships carrying tea arrived at the port of Boston, men dressed like Indians boarded the ships and threw the tea overboard.

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5
Q

When and what was the stamp act

A

The stamp act was in 1765. Britain decided to tax the colonists on every piece of printed paper they used

Slogan: “no taxation without representation”

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6
Q

When and what was the Townshend acts

A

The Townshend acts were passed in 1767. Britain decided to tax colonists on imported goods

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7
Q

When and what was the Boston massacre

A

The Boston massacre was in 1770. It was when five civilians where shot by Britain soldiers

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8
Q

What and when was the intolerable acts

A

The intolerable acts were passed in 1774. It was when all the ports in Boston closed

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9
Q

What and when was the battle of Lexington

A

The battle of Lexington was in 1775. It was when the first shots were fired and the American Revolution had began

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10
Q

Name all the dates of the most important events during the American Revolution

A
1775 - battle of Lexington 
1775 - battle of bunker hill
1776 - British attack Washington in New York
1776 - attack of Trenton 
1777 - British capture Philadelphia 
1777 - victory at Saratoga 
1780 - battle of Charleston
1781 - battle of Yorktown
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11
Q

Name some advantages the American army had

A
  • they knew the countryside well
  • they used guerrilla tactics
  • they were fighting for their homes (determined)
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12
Q

Name some disadvantages the American army had

A
  • the army consisted of farmers (many insisted on going home for the harvest)
  • they had little experience
  • they had no money so they had little equiptment
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13
Q

Advantages of the British army

A
  • they were professional and experienced
  • their army was 4 times bigger than the American army
  • they were well equipped
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14
Q

Name some disadvantages the British army had

A
  • they did not know the country side

* their supplies were in Britain (very far away)

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15
Q

Revolution

A

The overthrow of a government

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