Age Of Exploration Flashcards

0
Q

Carrick

A

A large ship

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1
Q

Caravel

A

A small fast ship copied by the Arabs

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2
Q

Astrolabe

A

A tool used to find the ships position north or south of the equator

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3
Q

Compass

A

A tool used for navigation. A magnetic needle points to a magnetic north

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4
Q

Log and line

A

Measures the ships speed

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5
Q

Captain

A

The person in charge of the ship

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6
Q

First mate

A

Assists the captain

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7
Q

Hardtack

A

A biscuit eaten by sailors usually infested with beetles

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8
Q

Scurvy

A

A disease you catch at sea by lack of vitamin C

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9
Q

Dysentery

A

Disease caused by drinking infected water

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10
Q

Conquistador

A

A conqueror

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11
Q

Aztec

A

An American Indian tribe in Mexico in the 1500s

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12
Q

Inca

A

An ancient race of people

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13
Q

Colony

A

When one country or area is controlled by another

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14
Q

Plantation

A

An estate on which crops grow

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15
Q

Smallpox

A

A contagious disease

16
Q

Slave trade

A

When people would sell African people to people in North America for unpaid labour

17
Q

Treaty of tordesillas

A

Divided and newly discovered land outside Europe divided between spain and Portugal

18
Q

New world

A

When Christopher Columbus discovered America he called it the new world because it was a large amount of land that everyone believed wasn’t there

19
Q

Mutiny

A

Refuse to obey a persons authority

20
Q

Name three things that the new world got from Europe

A

Tea, horses and cows

21
Q

Name three things that Europe got from the new world

A

Parrots, chocolate and pineapples