The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What was the council of Trent focused on

A

Discipline and dochturine

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2
Q

What were the 4 causes of the reformation

A

Poorly educated priests
The abuses of the church
The wealth of the church
The power of the kings

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3
Q

What are the abuses of the church

A

Simony
Nepotism
Absenteeism
Pluralism
The sale of indulgences

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4
Q

What is simony

A

The buying or selling of positions within the church

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5
Q

What is nepotism

A

The appointing of relatives to church jobs regardless of merit

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6
Q

Pluralism

A

Holding more than one church job at the same time

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7
Q

What is absenteeism

A

A priest or bishop being absent from their parish for a long period of time

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8
Q

What are indulgences

A

Special prayers that were said to reduce the time a soul spent in purgatory

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9
Q

Who is Martin Luther

A

Martin Luther is the man who started the reformation

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10
Q

When was Martin Luther born

A

1483

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11
Q

What is justification by Faith alone

A

It means that only faith in God could get a person into heaven

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12
Q

What is salvation

A

How to get into heaven

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13
Q

Who was the man selling indulgences that caused Luther to write the 95 theses

A

John Tetzel

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14
Q

Why was John Tetzel selling indulgences to the local people

A

Half of the money he raised was for the rebuilding of St Peter’s Basilica, with the other half going to the Archbishop of Mainz.

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15
Q

What is the 95 theses

A

Arguments

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16
Q

What is excommunication

A

It means you’ll be expelled from the church and no longer able to receive sacraments

17
Q

What is a papal bull

A

A formal letter and command

18
Q

What is diet or Worms

A

Charles v called a meeting with German princes in Worms

19
Q

What is a Hersey

A

Knowingly holding beliefs that went against the official teachings of the church

20
Q

What were the churches counter reformation

A

The court of inquisition
New religious orders
The council of Trent

21
Q

What is the court of inquisition

A

It was to try and arrest, and punish anyone who was thought to be a threat to the churches teachings

22
Q

Who were the jesuits founded by

A

Ignatius Loyola in 1534

23
Q

Who were the jesuits

A

They were missionaries that were trained like army personal and were trained to follow orders without question

24
Q

What was the council of Trent

A

Was churches the response to its attack on its teachings by the reformers

25
Q

Name 3 rules the church put in place to impose discipline

A

Simony, pluralism, nepotism, absenteeism and the sale of indulgences were banned.
• Seminaries were set up in every diocese to train priests.
• Priests were to be celibate and could not marry.

26
Q

What is predestination

A

the belief that God had already decided before a person was born whether they would go to heaven

27
Q

Catechism

A

This was designed to provide people with clear, simple answers to questions about their faith,