1798 Rebellion Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 causes of the 1978 rebellion

A
  1. The Protestant Ascendancy
    2.irish catholics
  2. Influence of the American and French Revolutions
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2
Q

Who were the united irishmen

A

they aimed for religious equality and removal of British influence through peaceful means.

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3
Q

Who was Theobald Wolfe Tone

A

A Protestant barrister , he was inspired by the French Revolution’s ideals of ‘liberty, equality, fraternity’.

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4
Q

What were the penal laws

A

It restricted their freedoms, preventing them from voting, sitting in Parliament, or attending school, leading to poverty and poor education.

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5
Q

What were Britain’s response to the united irishmen

A

British forces used torture to extract information about suspected rebels.

Part-time armies: were established.

The Orange Order was founded to unite Anglicans and Presbyterians against Catholics.

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6
Q

What was the road to rebellion

A

It saw the emergence of physical force nationalism, with Irish nationalists willing to use violence for independence.

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7
Q

Give 3 consequences of the rebellion

A

Growth of Sectarianism:
Religious differences led to more conflict.

The Act of Union (1801):
Merged Ireland with Britain, making one country governed from Westminster, London.

Legacy of Wolfe Tone:
Wolfe Tone’s ideas inspired later Irish rebellions for independence. Known as the father of republicanism

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