1798 Rebellion Flashcards
Name 3 causes of the 1978 rebellion
- The Protestant Ascendancy
2.irish catholics - Influence of the American and French Revolutions
Who were the united irishmen
they aimed for religious equality and removal of British influence through peaceful means.
Who was Theobald Wolfe Tone
A Protestant barrister , he was inspired by the French Revolution’s ideals of ‘liberty, equality, fraternity’.
What were the penal laws
It restricted their freedoms, preventing them from voting, sitting in Parliament, or attending school, leading to poverty and poor education.
What were Britain’s response to the united irishmen
British forces used torture to extract information about suspected rebels.
Part-time armies: were established.
The Orange Order was founded to unite Anglicans and Presbyterians against Catholics.
What was the road to rebellion
It saw the emergence of physical force nationalism, with Irish nationalists willing to use violence for independence.
Give 3 consequences of the rebellion
Growth of Sectarianism:
Religious differences led to more conflict.
The Act of Union (1801):
Merged Ireland with Britain, making one country governed from Westminster, London.
Legacy of Wolfe Tone:
Wolfe Tone’s ideas inspired later Irish rebellions for independence. Known as the father of republicanism