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History > Early Christain Ireland > Flashcards

Early Christain Ireland Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did monks live

A

Monasteries

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2
Q

What were monasteries similar to?

A

Raths or ringforts

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3
Q

What were early monasteries made of?

A

Wood

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4
Q

What were monasteries later on made of?

A

Stone

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5
Q

What is the name of the first monastery set up

A

Inis mor

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6
Q

When was the first monetary set up

A

500 ad

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7
Q

What is a beehive hut

A

Where monks slept

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8
Q

What is a oratory

A

Small church

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9
Q

What is a scriptorium

A

A room where manuscripts were copied by hand

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10
Q

What is a refectory

A

Dining room where monks ate

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11
Q

What is a guest house

A

For travelers or visiting tradespeople

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12
Q

What is a round tower

A

A bell tower and safe place for people and treasure if the monastery come under attack

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13
Q

How was things passed down in early Christian Ireland

A

By mouth or written

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14
Q

Name 3 types of art produced by Irish monks

A

Manuscripts, metal work and high crosses

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15
Q

What is the La tene style

A

It featured spirals, florals and fantasy animals and curved lines

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16
Q

Name 2 examples of metal work from early Christian Ireland

A

The Ardagh chalice and the bell of st Patrick

17
Q

What are the kinds of decorations used on metal work pieces

A

Silver, gold, amber, enamel and coloured glass

18
Q

What does the term long port mean

A

Camps by the water used as base for raids

19
Q

When did the first ever Viking arrive?

A

795

20
Q

What are 2 Viking sites?

A

Dublin and Waterford

21
Q

What did the Vikings introduce

A

Currency, words into the Irish language, and founding towns

22
Q

What is a pagan

A

someone who worships various gods, often with a focus on nature or the earth

23
Q

What is a Druid

A

a spiritual figure similar to a priest in pre-Christian Celtic Ireland

24
Q

What is a monastery

A

A closed religious community living by the rules of an order

25
Q

What is a monk

A

A man dedicated to a religious order and to life in a monastery

26
Q

What is a manuscript

A

book written by hand, often in Latin, on sheepskin parchment or vellum (calfskin)

27
Q

What is a high cross

A

free-standing stone cross, usually with elaborate carvings showing biblical scenes

History (9 decks)

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