the quantum mechanics (model of the atom) (unit 3) Flashcards
what is an orbital filling diagram
the more visual way to represent the arrangement of all the electrons in a particular atom.
what are electron configurations
simplifies the indication of where electrons are located in a specific atom
what is the Pauli Exclusion Principle
in a sublevel each orbital fills with one electron before any orbital fills with two
what are the principle energy levels
1, 2, 3, 4, 5… (before the letter)
what are the sublevels/subshells
s, p, d, f
what are the number of electrons in a subshell
2 (1 orb)
6 ( 3 orb)
10 (5 orb)
14 (7 orb)
what are valence electrons
electrons in the highest energy level (if the same, add # of electrons together)
paramagnetic
at least one unpaired electron
attracted to the magnetic field
diamagnetic
all electrons are paired
repelled by the magnetic field