the atom (unit 2) Flashcards
1
Q
electrons
A
-negative charge
-“teensy weensy” mass in comparison to protons and neutrons
-determines the property of atom
- 9.11 x 10 ^-31kg
2
Q
nucleus
A
-has protons (+) and neutrons (no charge but adds mass)
3
Q
orbital shells
A
-energy levels
-electrons can only occupy specific energy levels
4
Q
emission spectrum
A
-each energy level corresponds to a different color of light
-when electrons move from one e.l to another a photon is emitted when electron loses energy
5
Q
protons
A
positive charge
1 amu
1.67 x 10^-27 kg
6
Q
neutrons
A
neutral charge
1 amu
1.67 x 10^-27kg